春秋时期词汇研究

发布时间：2018-03-23 16:31

本文选题：《汉语大词典》　切入点：春秋时期　出处：《山东大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：语言是人类最重要的交际工具。词汇是语言的组成单位之一,在内外因素的共同作用下不断发展变化。因此,通过对词汇的研究,可以反映当时语言、社会,以及人类思维的发展情况。春秋时期的词汇上承西周,下启战国,是汉语词汇史中重要的一环,因此做好春秋词汇的研究工作具有重要的意义和价值。本文通过对春秋时期的词汇现象进行考察,力求展现这一时期词汇的面貌,发现词汇发展的规律,为汉语词汇史的研究工作打好基础。论文主要包括以下几个部分：绪论部分。阐述了春秋词汇研究的意义、概况,以及本论文的研究内容和研究方法。当前我们的研究是以《汉语大词典》为语料库,来考察一个朝代的词语。第一章,列举了反映春秋时期的社会特征的标志性新词汇场,这些不同场内的词汇反映了春秋时期的政治、经济、文化、军事等方面的社会内容,展现了词汇发展与社会生活的密切关系及互动模式。第二章,从基本词汇和一般词汇的角度讨论了春秋时期词汇的构成情况。基本词汇和一般词汇的划分不是绝对的,在一定条件下,两者可以相互转化。第三章,介绍了春秋时期的单音词的情况。分别从来源、产生方式等方面考察了春秋时期的单音节新词和单音词新义的情况。第四章,分析了春秋时期的复音词的情况。主要从联绵词和叠音词的角度考察春秋时期复音单纯词的情况,从语法结构的角度考察春秋时期复音合成词的情况。联合型、偏正型和动宾型是其中最重要的三种结构形式。第五章,考察了春秋时期的成语、典故等熟语的情况。结语部分。总结了词汇发展过程中的一些一般特征,如汉语词汇的系统性、汉语词汇发展的原因和汉语文学语言基础的形成等。
[Abstract]:Language is one of the most important communication tools for human beings. Vocabulary is one of the components of language, which is constantly developing and changing under the joint action of internal and external factors. Therefore, through the study of vocabulary, it can reflect the language and society at that time. And the development of human thinking. The vocabulary of the Spring and Autumn period inherited from the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Lower Qi and warring States period, which was an important link in the history of Chinese vocabulary. Therefore, it is of great significance and value to study the vocabulary in the Spring and Autumn period. Through the investigation of the lexical phenomenon in the Spring and Autumn period, this paper tries to show the appearance of the vocabulary in this period and find out the rules of the vocabulary development. To lay a good foundation for the study of the history of Chinese vocabulary. The thesis mainly includes the following parts:. In the introduction part, the author expounds the meaning, general situation, research content and research methods of this paper. At present, we use the Chinese Dictionary as the corpus to investigate a Chinese word of the dynasty. The first chapter lists the iconic new lexical fields which reflect the social characteristics of the Spring and Autumn period. These words in the different fields reflect the social contents of politics, economy, culture, military and so on in the Spring and Autumn period. It shows the close relationship between vocabulary development and social life and the interactive mode. In the second chapter, from the angle of basic vocabulary and general vocabulary, the author discusses the structure of vocabulary in Spring and Autumn period. The division of basic vocabulary and general vocabulary is not absolute. Under certain conditions, the two words can be transformed into each other. The third chapter introduces the monosyllabic words in the Spring and Autumn period and examines the monosyllabic new words and the monosyllabic new meanings in the Spring and Autumn period from the sources and the ways of producing. Chapter four analyzes the situation of polysyllabic words in the Spring and Autumn period. Biases and verb-object types are the three most important structural forms. The fifth chapter examines idioms, allusions and other idioms of the Spring and Autumn period. The conclusion part summarizes some general features in the process of vocabulary development, such as the systematization of Chinese vocabulary, the reasons for the development of Chinese vocabulary and the formation of the basis of Chinese literary language.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H131

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