中文脱口秀中冲突语的会话分析研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:12

本文选题：中文电视脱口秀　切入点：冲突语　出处：《山西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的进步与发展,人与人之间的交往越来越频繁密切。当今世界的主题是和谐,这既是人类社会发展的内在要求,也是人性发展的内在要求。但在日常人际交往中,冲突与和谐往往如影随形。我们崇尚和谐社会,这就要求我们更好的化解矛盾和冲突,更好的交流,进而实现语言缓和和人际和谐。作为语言的使用者和操控者,同时要求我们努力化解冲突。这既是社会对我们提出的要求,同时也是我们自身发展不可回避的课题。只有有效地化解冲突,才能提高我们的日常生活交际效率,促成好的交际效果,才能加快人际关系的和谐发展的脚步。冲突语作为社会生活中的一个不可回避的组成成分,这个语言现象也引起很多学者对其的关注。一些西方学者们从不同方面领域对冲突语进行了相关的研究和分析。提到冲突,人们首先联想到的是它的负面效果。学者们针对专门性的冲突性言语所进行的研究是相对较少的,尤其是国内的研究,甚至可说是门可罗雀的。电视是现代日常生活中传递信息的一个重要媒介,电视节目是社会生活的不可缺少的一个重要组成部分。已经引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。语言学家们已经从语用学,会话分析等角度对电视节目,例如,新闻访谈,脱口秀,广播访谈等方面进行了研究。但是却几乎没有涉及到发生在其中的冲突语。鉴于此,本文从会话分析的视角研究对中文脱口秀中的冲突语。为了达到客观的效果和要求,本文的语料基于所要研究的对象,从具有代表性的中文电视脱口秀节目,《成长不烦恼》和《非你莫属》等中精心选取的,即从网站上收集下载涉及冲突语的片段,然后进行语料的转写。目的是运用会话分析理论,分析中文电视脱口秀节目中的冲突语。本文提出并总结归纳了相关的问题并进行了深入探讨。通过搜集转写语料,运用会话分析理论,微观的分析并归纳了包括冲突语的发起,进行和延续,结束的特点,脱口秀是半机构性会话,而花脱秀情景下的冲突语也拥有一种半机构性会话特点。希望通过本文抛砖引玉,加深对冲突语的研究,促进将来对冲突语的进一步研究。
[Abstract]:With the progress and development of society, the communication between people is becoming more and more frequent. The theme of today's world is harmony, which is not only the inherent requirement of the development of human society, but also the inherent requirement of the development of human nature. Conflict and harmony often follow each other. We advocate a harmonious society, which requires us to resolve conflicts and conflicts better, to communicate better, and to achieve language relaxation and interpersonal harmony. As language users and manipulators, At the same time, we are required to work hard to resolve conflicts. This is not only a social demand for us, but also an unavoidable task for our own development. Only by effectively resolving conflicts can we improve the efficiency of our daily life communication. Only by promoting good communication effect can we speed up the harmonious development of interpersonal relations. Conflict language is an unavoidable component of social life. This linguistic phenomenon has also attracted the attention of many scholars. Some Western scholars have carried out relevant research and analysis of conflict language in different fields. The first thing people think of is its negative effects. Scholars have done relatively little research on specialized conflicting speech, especially in China, even in the world. Television is an important medium for transmitting information in modern daily life. Television programs are an indispensable part of social life and have attracted extensive attention of scholars both at home and abroad. Linguists have started from pragmatics. From the perspective of conversational analysis and other aspects of TV programs, such as news interviews, talk shows, radio interviews, etc. From the perspective of conversational analysis, this paper studies the conflicting language in Chinese talk shows. In order to achieve objective results and requirements, the corpus of this paper is carefully selected from representative Chinese TV talk show programs, "growing up No worries" and "not belonging to you", based on the objects to be studied. That is to collect and download the conflicting language from the website, and then transfer the corpus. The purpose of this paper is to use conversational analysis theory to analyze the conflicting language in Chinese TV talk shows. Microcosmic analysis and summary of the conflict language including the initiation, development and continuation, the end of the characteristics, the talk show is a semi-institutional conversation, and the conflict language in the Huatuo scenario also has a semi-institutional conversation characteristics. It is hoped that this paper will deepen the study of conflict language and promote the further study of conflict language in the future.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

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