《掌录》及其民俗语汇研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:07

本文选题：《掌录》　切入点：民俗语汇　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《掌录》为清代陈祖范所著名物训诂考证之书，其中保留了大量的民俗语汇珍稀材料。此书对民俗语汇的考释探源，对研究民俗语言学有着重要的启示作用。论文分六部分，重点探讨《掌录》研究民俗语汇的学术价值。第一部分介绍《掌录》成书。分别从作者、“札记体式”的编纂手法、《掌录》的现存版本三方面加以介绍，表现《掌录》一书的整体概貌。第二部分是《掌录》民俗语汇的分类研究。把此书中的民俗语汇分为六大类：反映劳动人民日常生活、生产的民俗语汇；反映婚嫁、寿诞习俗的民俗语汇；反映交际礼俗、习俗的民俗语汇；反映宗族、家庭的民俗语汇；反映丧葬、祭祀、宗教信仰习俗的民俗语汇；反映俚俗特点的民俗语汇。分类研究一方面体现了收录语汇的丰富性；另一方面也对无严谨分类的民俗语汇作出系统的梳理。第三部分是《掌录》民俗语汇训诂方法探析。研究民俗语汇训诂方法有着重要的语言学意义和文化意义。此书训诂方法主要有据古训、破假借、辨字形、探求语源四大种，，其中探求语源方面又从传统语源探析和民俗语源两方面来进行分析，而民俗语源探析又从民俗事象语源、民间传说语源、风俗礼俗语源、民间信仰语源五方面进行探析。第四部分是《掌录》民俗语汇的修辞阐释。修辞使语言准确而鲜活，民俗语汇中存在着大量的修辞表现方式。结合此书中的民俗语汇从三个方面加以分析：通过修辞方式成词的民俗语汇；趋吉避凶、敬畏忌讳、民间信仰等民俗心理之于修辞而产生的文化内涵；民俗营造的修辞语境。第五部分是《掌录》总体评议。着重评议了三方面：训诂多兼雅俗义，尤其对民俗语汇训诂全面性有重要意义；结合词义转移、扩大、缩小、感情色彩变化、词语文字的省略等演变特点而进行训诂订讹；收录百科性语汇，有辞典雏形。第六部分小结全文。
[Abstract]:< > for the Qing Dynasty Chen Zufan Zhang recorded the famous book of the textual research object, which retains the vocabulary of folklore. A large number of rare materials of the vocabulary of folklore in origin, has an important inspiration to the study of folk linguistics. This thesis is divided into six parts, focuses on the academic value of book < > palm people saying sinks.
The first part introduces the book of PalmBook, which is introduced from three aspects, the compilation of the notes, the existing version of "PalmBook". It shows the general picture of the book.
The second part is the classification of the book < > palm. The folk vocabulary book in the vocabulary of folklore is divided into six categories: reflect working people's daily life, the production of the vocabulary of folklore; reflect the marriage, birthday customs reflect the vocabulary of folklore; communicative customs, customs reflect the vocabulary of folklore; clan, family of the vocabulary of folklore; reflect the funeral worship, religious beliefs, customs and folk vocabulary; reflect the characteristics of the vulgar folk vocabulary. Classification of the one hand reflects the richness of the vocabulary included; on the other hand also made a systematic review of the non strict classification of the vocabulary of folklore.
The third part is the analysis of the vocabulary of folklore book > < palm exegetical method. There is a linguistic meaning and cultural significance to study the vocabulary of folklore. The exegetical exegesis methods are the main methods according to the teaching, under the guise of breaking, distinguish four kinds of characters, exploring etymology, which explore the etymology and from two aspects of traditional and folk etymology of etymology analysis of folk etymology from folk etymology, folk etymology, customs and etiquette etymology, folk beliefs of five aspects of etymology.
The fourth part is the "palm rhetoric. Book > folk vocabulary rhetoric makes the language accurate and vivid, there are a lot of folk rhetoric style vocabulary. Combining with the book in the vocabulary of folklore are analyzed from three aspects: the rhetoric word vocabulary of folklore; evil, fear of taboo, folk psychology on the rhetoric and produce cultural connotation; create folk rhetoric context.
The fifth part is the overall appraisal. "Palm book > focuses on three aspects: the review and the meaning of exegesis, especially have important significance to the vocabulary of folklore exegesis comprehensive; combined with the meaning transfer, expanding, shrinking, emotional changes, evolution characteristics of words the ellipsis and exegetical corrections; included encyclopedia is vocabulary. Dictionary of prototype.
The sixth part is a summary of the full text.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】