广西地区语言和谐与社会和谐关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 12:32

本文选题：和谐社会　切入点：和谐语言　出处：《广西大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为中国五个少数民族自治区之一的广西壮族自治区,境内一共分布着12个少数民族,分别是壮、苗、侗、瑶、毛南、京、水、仫佬、彝等,由于多民族的特征所以在该地区语言的使用状况极为复杂。该地区有粤语、西南官话、客家话、平话、湘方言、闽方言等6大类汉语方言,是中国汉语方言种类最多的省级行政单位之一。不仅如此,各个少数民族也都有自己的方言。虽然多民族、多语言的特征使得广西形成了自己独特的民族文化特色,但是也使各民族之间交流不畅,造成经济发展缓慢等各方面的问题。所以说如何实现该地区语言的和谐,是构建和谐社会的重要议题。构建和谐地域语言环境,首先需要清除语言上的歧视。语言歧视指的是在语言使用上所表现出来的对弱势群体的不合理、不人道的区别对待,在当今社会中存在着很多针对弱势群体的语言歧视现象,是语言不和谐的表现之一,这些语言歧视排斥、侵犯了一部分人的利益,不利于形成和谐相处的人际环境,不利于和谐社会的构建,因此必须抵制语言歧视现象,为和谐社会的构建起到语言支撑作用。在广西地区,由于各民族地区有自己的方言存在,所以难免也会在某种程度上出现语言的歧视,这对于构建我国和谐社会的大背景是相互排斥的。本文以广西地区语言和谐为中心,通过问卷调查、深入访谈和参与式观察等一系列的科研方法,细致考察了广西区内各民族的语言文字使用情况和语言特点。希望借助案例的分析能够对广西地区实现语言和谐提供一些积极的意义。
[Abstract]:As one of the five ethnic minority autonomous regions in China, the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region has a total of 12 ethnic minorities, including Zhuang, Miao, Dong, Yao, Maonan, Jing, Shui, Mullah, Yi, etc.The use of languages in the region is extremely complex because of its multi-ethnic character.There are six kinds of Chinese dialects in this area, such as Cantonese, Southwest Mandarin, Hakka dialect, Ping dialect, Xiang dialect, Min dialect and so on. It is one of the provincial administrative units with the most kinds of Chinese dialects in China.Not only that, each minority also has its own dialect.Although the characteristics of multi-nationality and multi-language make Guangxi form its own unique national cultural characteristics, it also makes the communication between different nationalities not smooth, resulting in the problems of slow economic development and so on.Therefore, how to achieve the regional language harmony, is an important issue of building a harmonious society.In order to construct a harmonious regional language environment, it is necessary to eliminate language discrimination.Language discrimination refers to the unreasonable and inhuman discrimination of the disadvantaged groups in the use of language. In today's society, there are many phenomena of language discrimination against the disadvantaged groups, which is one of the manifestations of language disharmony.These language discrimination and exclusion violate the interests of some people, are not conducive to the formation of a harmonious interpersonal environment, is not conducive to the construction of a harmonious society, so we must resist the phenomenon of language discrimination, for the construction of a harmonious society plays a language support role.In Guangxi, due to the existence of their own dialects, it is inevitable that language discrimination will occur to some extent, which is mutually exclusive to the background of building a harmonious society in our country.Based on a series of scientific research methods, such as questionnaire survey, in-depth interview and participatory observation, this paper takes the language harmony in Guangxi as the center, and makes a careful study of the use and characteristics of the languages and characters of various nationalities in Guangxi.It is hoped that the case study can provide some positive significance for the realization of language harmony in Guangxi.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H08

【参考文献】