四大名著字频研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 23:10

本文选题：四大名著　切入点：字频　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：四大名著(《红楼梦》《三国演义》《水浒传》《西游记》)是我国古典文学的经典,不仅是在我国文学史上受到极大地尊崇,在白话小说发展史上也具有里程碑的意义,具有很高的文化和学术价值。虽然对四部名著的研究分布在各个方面,但研究最多的还是其文化内涵方面的内容,而在四部名著汉字的研究方面的成果却不是很多,而将四部名著汉字研究与对外汉语领域相联系的成果更是寥寥无几。现在对外汉语教学事业的蓬勃发展,越来越多的汉语作为第二语言学习者在学习语言的同时,期望了解中国文化,阅读白话的四大名著就是了解中国文化的一个很好的途径。而掌握了多少了汉字才能够阅读甚至读懂四大名著,这是没有研究统计数据的。四部名著篇幅较大,传统研究汉字的方法费时费力,而现在电子计算机技术快速的发展,为四部名著汉字的研究提供了技术条件,因此得以对这四部名著用字情况进行全面统计研究。本文将利用字频软件,对四大名著的汉字使用情况的进行分别统计,然后进行整理分析,最后得出四部名著汉字使用次数最高的的1500个汉字。由字频软件统计得出的数据,毕竟只是单纯地数量上的一个反映,为了更好的分析这些数据,同时将其和3500常用字频度表的统计数据进行了对比。在对这1500汉字进行横向和纵向的深入分析后,这些汉字统一性和差异性也就一目了然。有了这1500个汉字以及对其的详细分析的明细,综合这些条件,因而达成了论文的最终目的--为汉语作为第二语言学习者阅读以至读懂四部名著所需要的汉字量提供数据。这也是本文的创新之处,将字频研究与对外汉语教学联系起来。而这个数据从实际应用层面来说,一方面提供了进行阅读四大名著前的一个自我查验的依据,另一方面也是为教师提供的专对四部名著汉字的教学的汉字教学依据。本文的研究扩展了这一领域的研究,而且丰富了这一领域的数据。本文对四大名著进行的研究,侧重的是其所使用的汉字的研究,也就是四大名著字频的研究,其中不考虑四部名著的汉字隐含的文化意义。
[Abstract]:The four famous works (A Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the three Kingdoms), Water margin, Journey to the West, are the classics of Chinese classical literature, which are not only greatly respected in the history of Chinese literature, but also have a milestone significance in the history of the development of vernacular novels.Of high cultural and academic value.Although the studies of the four masterpieces are distributed in various aspects, the most studied are the contents of their cultural connotations, while the achievements in the research of the four famous Chinese characters are not much.The four famous Chinese characters and the field of foreign language research results are very few.With the rapid development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, more and more Chinese learners, as second language learners, expect to understand Chinese culture. Reading the four famous works in vernacular is a good way to understand Chinese culture.There are no statistical data on how many Chinese characters can be read or even read the four masterpieces.The length of the four masterpieces is large, the traditional methods of studying Chinese characters are time-consuming and laborious, but now the rapid development of computer technology provides the technical conditions for the study of the four famous Chinese characters.Therefore, it is possible to carry out a comprehensive statistical study on the use of these four masterpieces.This article will use the word frequency software, carries on the statistics to the four famous Chinese characters use situation separately, then carries on the arrangement analysis, finally obtains the four famous Chinese characters to use the highest frequency 1500 Chinese characters.After all, the data obtained from the word frequency software is only a reflection of the simple quantity. In order to better analyze these data, it is compared with the statistical data of the 3500 frequent word frequency table.After the horizontal and vertical analysis of the 1500 Chinese characters, the unity and difference of these characters can be seen at a glance.With these 1500 Chinese characters and the detailed analysis of them, the final purpose of this paper is to provide data for Chinese learners to read and understand four famous Chinese characters.This is the innovation of this paper, the word frequency research and teaching Chinese as a foreign language.On the one hand, the data provides a basis for self-examination before reading the four famous works, on the other hand, it is also the basis for teachers to teach Chinese characters in the teaching of the four famous Chinese characters.The research in this paper extends the research in this field and enriches the data in this field.This paper focuses on the study of the Chinese characters used in the four masterpieces, that is, the study of the frequency of the four masterpieces, in which the implied cultural significance of the four famous Chinese characters is not considered.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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