论元杂剧中少数民族语词及其文化艺术功能

发布时间：2018-04-03 17:38

本文选题：元杂剧　切入点：少数民族语词　出处：《信阳师范学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：根据历代学者详实的考证,元杂剧中出现大量的少数民族语词,特别是蒙古语词,这在中国文学艺术史上非常有意义。本文从史书入手,探究元代社会背景以及元杂剧中少数民族语词出现的原因；运用语言学的统计方法,对元杂剧中少数民族语词进行分类举例；以元杂剧文本为论据,分析少数民族语词的艺术功能与文化内涵；从历史文化角度分析其对后世的影响。全文共分七部分。第一部分《引言》,简要介绍了研究所依据的理论、方法和目的,描述了少数民族语词、文化背景等研究现状,说明语料来源；第二部分《元杂剧中少数民族语词出现的原因》,列举了元代社会的民族融合背景,分析了元杂剧繁荣的社会原因,详尽说明了元代社会多民族语言的社会现象；第三部分《元杂剧中少数民族语词的运用概况》,本章统计了前人关于少数民族语词的词性、语义划分的数据,并着重从称谓、动作、服饰三个层面例举了元杂剧文本中出现的蒙古语词,并将女真语词、契丹语词举例一二,分析了少数民族语词的使用特征；第四部分,《元杂剧中少数民族语词的文化功能》,本部分首先例举了少数民族语词中的称谓用词对古代北方游牧民族社会阶层粗放式的划分形式的反映,又从元杂剧文本中找出部分代表着北方游牧民族生活习俗的少数民族语词；第五部分《元杂剧中少数民族语词的艺术功能》,本部分以文本论证为主,从民族文化色彩的体现、滑稽谐笑的娱人效果、人物身份和外相特征的体现、强化故事的戏剧性四个方面探究了少数民族语词的文化艺术功能；第六部分《元杂剧中少数民族语词对后世影响》,本部分以元杂剧文本佐证了部分少数民族语词在明清戏曲小说中的出现,着重例举了8个至今沿用的少数民族语词,并从历史的角度对其使用的地域分布做了科学论证；第七部分《结语》,概括论文的意旨,简要总结本文内容。
[Abstract]:On the basis of the detailed examination of the scholars in the past dynasties , a great deal of minority languages , especially the Mongolian words , appeared in the Yuan opera , which is very meaningful in the history of Chinese literature and art . This paper starts with the history books , inquires into the social background of the Yuan Dynasty and the reasons for the emergence of minority languages in the Yuan Dynasty .
From the perspective of historical culture , it analyzes its influence on the afterlife . The whole is divided into seven parts .
The paper analyzes the artistic function and cultural connotation of the minority language words based on the text of the Yuan and the drama .
By using the statistical method of linguistics , the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty are classified as examples ;

The first part introduces briefly the theory , method and purpose of the research institute , and describes the research situation of minority languages , cultural background and so on , and explains the source of corpus ;

The second part analyzes the causes of the minority language words in the Yuan Dynasty , lists the background of the national integration of the Yuan Dynasty society , analyzes the social causes of the prosperity of the Yuan Dynasty and elaborates the social phenomenon of the multi - ethnic language in the Yuan Dynasty ;

In the third part , the author gives an overview of the use of the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty . This chapter is a statistic of the data about the etymological and semantic classification of the minority languages , and emphatically expounds the Mongolian words appearing in the text of the Yuan Dynasty from the three aspects of the title , action and dress , and analyzes the usage characteristics of the minority languages .

The fourth part , the cultural function of the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty , first exemplified the expression of the title of the minority language in the form of division of the social stratum of the ancient northern nomadic people , and found out the minority language words representing the living customs of the northern nomadic peoples from the text of the Yuan opera ;

The fifth part explores the artistic function of the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty . This part mainly studies the cultural and artistic functions of the minority languages from four aspects : the reflection of the national culture color , the entertainment effect of the humorous laugh , the identity of the characters and the characteristics of the foreign phase , and the dramatic four aspects of the enhancement story .

In the sixth part , the minority language words in the drama of the Yuan Dynasty influenced the later generations . This part shows the appearance of some minority languages in Ming and Qing opera novels by the text of the Yuan and the drama , with emphasis on the eight ethnic minority languages which have been used up to date , and scientifically proves the geographical distribution used by the minority languages from the historical perspective ;

The seventh part summarizes the meaning of the thesis and summarizes the contents of this paper .

【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：I207.37;H134

【参考文献】