初级汉语口语课堂词汇教学游戏初探

发布时间：2018-04-05 04:23

本文选题：词汇教学　切入点：游戏教学法　出处：《西北大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：词汇是一切语言学习的基础,在汉学大力推广的今天,提高教学效率,使学生在轻松愉快的课堂环境中掌握词汇是对外汉语教学研究的重要方面。汉语课堂游戏正好提供了这样一个学习环境,运用合适的小游戏,虽然只占课堂教学的短短几分钟,却能为当堂课教学带来良好的效果,尤其重要的是通过丰富多彩的小游戏,能激发学生的学习动机,迅速提高学生对汉语的学习兴趣。本文就目前汉语词汇教学的现状和存在的问题进行了分析,指出了游戏教学法的重要性,追溯了游戏教学法产生的渊源及其依据,运用第二语言习得理论、心理学理论及外语教学法的理论,论证了游戏教学的科学性和必要性。对目前对外汉语口语课词汇教学中游戏的类型、规则和变化进行了总结和评价,指出了课堂游戏教学的效果,存在的问题及改进方法。最后提出了游戏教学法必须遵循的基本原则：目的性和有效性,合理性和启发性,多样性和可控制性,公平性。把游戏与汉语教学有效地联系起来,让学习者在游戏中构建语言,在快乐中学汉语,以趣激情,寓教于乐。
[Abstract]:Vocabulary is the basis of all language learning. Nowadays, improving teaching efficiency and making students master vocabulary in a relaxed and pleasant classroom environment is an important aspect of teaching Chinese as a foreign language.Chinese classroom games just provide such a learning environment, using suitable Mini Game, although only a few minutes of classroom teaching, but can bring good results for the classroom teaching, especially through the rich and colorful Mini Game,It can stimulate students' motivation and increase their interest in learning Chinese.This paper analyzes the present situation and problems of Chinese vocabulary teaching, points out the importance of game teaching, traces the origin and basis of game teaching, and applies the theory of second language acquisition.The theory of psychology and the theory of foreign language teaching demonstrate the scientific nature and necessity of game teaching.This paper summarizes and evaluates the types, rules and changes of games in vocabulary teaching of spoken Chinese as a foreign language class, and points out the effect, problems and improvement methods of classroom games teaching.Finally, the basic principles of game teaching method are put forward: purpose and effectiveness, rationality and inspiration, diversity and controllability, fairness.It is effective to connect the game with the Chinese teaching, let the learners construct the language in the game, learn Chinese in the happy, and teach in the fun with the interest and passion.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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