动词“整”的动态考察—兼与“搞”、“弄”的对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 17:40

本文选题：整　切入点：搞　出处：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：东北方言词“整”近些年发展较为迅速。本文对其本义、语义关涉范围及句法进行了深入探析。从历时角度分析了“整”从40年代到现在所经历的各个发展阶段，及各阶段的发展变化，并从社会、语言本身及认知角度对其发展动因进行了分析。 “整”与“搞”、“弄”的对比研究是本文的一大重点。本文以问卷的形式，对“搞”、“弄”、“整”在当下人们口语中的使用进行了调查。同时结合文本语料和报刊语料，，对三个词在语义、句法及语体特征上的异同进行了对比分析。本文也探索了“搞”从40年代到现在的各发展阶段和具体发展变化及发展动因。并从历时角度对东北方言中的泛义动词“整”、普通话中发展较为成熟的“弄”，和50年代进入普通话的“搞”进行了比较研究。通过方言中的泛义动词和普通话中两个有代表性的泛义动词的对比，探索泛义动词进入普通话的条件及特征和“整”在未来的发展趋势。
[Abstract]:The northeast dialect word "whole" has developed rapidly in recent years.This paper makes a deep analysis of its meaning, semantic scope and syntax.From the diachronic point of view, this paper analyzes the development stages and changes of the whole from the 1940s to the present, and analyzes the causes of its development from the perspectives of society, language itself and cognition.The comparative study of "integration" and "doing" and "making" is one of the key points of this paper.In the form of questionnaire, this paper investigates the use of "do", "get" and "whole" in people's spoken language.At the same time, combining the text corpus and the newspaper corpus, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences of the three words in semantic, syntactic and stylistic features.This paper also explores the development stages, the specific development changes and the causes of development from the 1940s to the present.From the diachronic point of view, the author makes a comparative study of the pan-meaning verb "integration" in Northeast dialect, the mature "run" in Putonghua and the "Putonghua" in 1950s.Based on the comparison between the universal verbs in dialect and the two representative universal verbs in Mandarin, this paper explores the conditions and characteristics of the universal verbs entering Putonghua and the development trend of "integrality" in the future.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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