事物异名考索

发布时间：2018-04-15 22:28

本文选题：事物异名 + 方言异名　；参考：《湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年05期

【摘要】：一物多名,在修辞学上产生过很大影响,丰富了我国的语言、文学。我国古代诗文常以颇具特色、富于变化的事物异名,描绘事物的形象,表达作者的思想感情。从汉语史的角度来看,汉语中的事物异名,类型远不只一个,其中代名型的事物异名,占有很大比重,而且代名的方式也多种多样,如以部分代全体而形成的事物异名、拟人化的事物异名、以真实人名代物名、以传说故事中的人名代物名等等。在研究事物异名时,鄙视方言异名固然不对,但反过来重方言异名而轻视文言异名或雅言异名就更不对了。正确的做法是,我们既要看重方言异名,更要看重文言异名或雅言异名。
[Abstract]:One thing many names, in the rhetoric has produced the very big influence, enriched our country language, the literature.Ancient Chinese poetry and prose often describe the image of things and express the author's thoughts and feelings with distinctive and varied names.From the perspective of Chinese history, there is far more than one type of synonymy of things in Chinese. Among them, the synonyms of subnominative things occupy a large proportion, and there are also various ways of surrogating names, such as the synonyms of things formed by part of the whole.Personification of things synonyms, real names for objects, legends in the name of the name of the person and so on.While it is wrong to despise dialect synonyms, it is not right to despise dialect synonyms while belittling classical Chinese or elegant names.The correct way is that we should pay attention to dialect synonym, classical Chinese synonym or elegant language synonym.
【作者单位】：湖北大学文学院;
【分类号】：H13

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