郭德纲相声语言模因现象研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 10:53

本文选题：模因论 + 顺应论　；参考：《华北电力大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：相声这种艺术形式将语言视为自己的生命,用语言来组织“包袱”,娱乐大众。经历了繁荣和衰败,相声事业因郭德纲的出现得以复兴。他将传统相声形式和技法与鲜活的现代生活紧紧地结合在一起。许多经典台词被世人模仿并应用于日常交际当中。由于语言差异,国外学者对相声的研究极为罕见。近年网络上对郭德纲相声的讨论很多,但从语言学角度专门进行研究论述的寥寥无几。模因论是一种基于达尔文进化论的观点解释文化进化规律的新理论。其核心术语——“模因”作为文化传播的基本单位,像基因一样不断复制,并通过模仿进行传播。语言是文化传播的主要载体,其与模因相互影响。模因有利于语言的发展,其本身也依赖语言得以复制和传播。模因的传染性使它与相声语言有一种天然的联系。顺应理论认为语言的使用是一个不断进行语言选择、顺应的过程。语言的选择和顺应过程中,心理世界的认知因素发挥着重要的作用。本文试图从模因论角度出发,分析郭德纲相声语言中的模因现象。主要指郭德纲相声中的强势模因现象,其中包括郭德纲原创并流行的经典台词和沿用前人创造并流传至今的成语、习语和网络流行语等。结合顺应论本文在模因论的基础上归纳总结出影响模因复制的认知因素,即观众的记忆以及他们的理解和欣赏方式。通过分析郭德纲相声语言中强势模因对人类认知因素的顺应现象,总结出郭德纲相声中打造“强势模因”的方法。本文对郭德纲相声语言中模因现象进行研究,开拓了相声研究的新视角,为中国优秀相声作品创作提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:Crosstalk, an art form that regards language as its own life, uses language to organize "baggage" and entertain the public.After prosperity and decline, the crosstalk cause was revived by Guo Degang's emergence.He closely combined traditional crosstalk forms and techniques with fresh modern life.Many classical lines are imitated and used in daily communication.Due to language differences, the study of crosstalk by foreign scholars is extremely rare.In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion about Guo Degang's crosstalk on the Internet, but very few have made a special research on it from a linguistic point of view.Memetics is a new theory of explaining the law of cultural evolution based on Darwin's theory of evolution.As the basic unit of cultural communication, the core term "meme" is reproduced like genes and propagated through imitation.Language is the main carrier of cultural communication, which interacts with meme.Meme is conducive to the development of language, and it itself depends on language to copy and spread.The contagion of memes makes it associated with crosstalk language.Adaptation theory holds that language use is a process of language choice and adaptation.In the process of language choice and adaptation, the cognitive factors of psychological world play an important role.This paper attempts to analyze the meme phenomenon in Guo Degang's crosstalk language from the perspective of memetics.It mainly refers to the phenomenon of strong memes in Guo Degang's crosstalk, including the classical lines originally created and popular by Guo Degang and idioms, idioms and internet buzzwords that have been created and passed down by predecessors.On the basis of memetics, this paper sums up the cognitive factors that affect meme replication, that is, the memory of the audience and the way they understand and appreciate it.By analyzing the adaptation of strong memes to human cognitive factors in Guo Degang's crosstalk language, this paper summarizes the method of creating strong memes in Guo Degang crosstalk.This paper studies the meme phenomenon in Guo Degang's crosstalk language and develops a new perspective of crosstalk research, which provides theoretical support for the creation of excellent crosstalk works in China.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H13

【参考文献】