印尼牙律县华文教育现状考察

发布时间：2018-04-21 10:10

本文选题：印尼 + 牙律　；参考：《华中科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国人上千年前就已经移民到海外，印尼早期华人是最早迁居海外的华人，繁衍到现在已经有一千万之巨，是世界上华人华侨最多的国家。华文教育也随着华人先辈的到来落地生根。近年来，随着中国经济的腾飞，世界影响力与日俱增，中国的语言文化越来越受到外国政府和人民的重视，在世界各地刮起了学习华文的风潮。在拥有最多华人的印尼，这股学习的风潮格外引人注目。印尼现代华文教育历史从1901年成立的巴城中华会馆学校起步发展算起，总共经历了起步发展（1901—1957）、鼎盛到式微（1957—1967）、式微消亡(1967—1998)、复苏加速发展（1998—至今）阶段，这样波折起伏的发展历程与印尼的政治经济文化教育政策息息相关，也与中印尼两国的关系息息相关。牙律是印尼西爪哇省的一个小县城，牙律的华文教育随着印尼政府的华文教育政策的改变经历了波折起伏的多个阶段，从最初的起步发展到抑制消亡再到复苏反弹，，华文教育事业终于迎来了春天，但是由于各方面的原因，牙律华文教育的发展还有很多不尽如人意的地方，本文试图通过对华文教育现状的考察，探究原因，提供解决对策。
[Abstract]:The Chinese have emigrated overseas thousands of years ago. The early Chinese in Indonesia were the first to emigrate overseas, and now they have multiplied to more than 10 million, making them the largest number of overseas Chinese in the world. Chinese education also took root with the arrival of Chinese ancestors. In recent years, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and the increasing influence of the world, Chinese language and culture have been paid more and more attention by foreign governments and people. In Indonesia, where the largest number of Chinese live, this wave of learning is particularly striking. The history of modern Chinese language education in Indonesia has been from the beginning development of the Bacheng Chinese Guild School established in 1901 to its initial development from 1901-1957, from its peak to its decline from 1957-1967, from its decline to its demise in 1967-1998, to its accelerated recovery and development from 1998-present). The ups and downs are closely related to Indonesia's political, economic, cultural and educational policies, as well as to the relations between China and Indonesia. Toothwork is a small county town in West Java Province, Indonesia. With the change of the Indonesian government's Chinese education policy, the Chinese language education has gone through many stages of ups and downs, from the initial development to the suppression of extinction and then to the recovery and rebound. The cause of Chinese education has finally ushered in spring, but due to various reasons, there are still many unsatisfactory places for the development of toothed Chinese education. This paper attempts to explore the reasons through the investigation of the present situation of Chinese education, and to provide solutions.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H195

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