回溯语的理论分析

发布时间：2018-04-22 18:20

本文选题：回溯语 + 认知语言学　；参考：《天津大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为一类特殊的复合词，回溯语因其结构内原本冗余的语言标记使得这一语言现象有别于一般的语义扩大。目前国内外对于此现象的科普性宣传较多而学术性研究较少。鉴于此，本文希望从语言学角度，对回溯语的产生、传播机制及其语用价值进行研究，以期对此现象进行一个较为全面的阐述。首先，本文从认知语言学角度，从范畴化、隐喻认知以及类典型的迁移和裂变等角度，详细分析了回溯语生成的一般过程，并对此过程中各个阶段进行定性区分并通过图示建立相应模型。其次，本文通过运用模因论对回溯语的传播过程进行分析，发现回溯语中强势模因的复制和传播，会产生大量含有相同模因的词汇，进而在一定程度上形成词汇层面的语言象似性。在分析了回溯语产生和传播机制的基础上，本文通过分类汇总在不同领域中的使用案例，，证明回溯语这一语言现象不仅出现在科技领域，在社会生活各领域中均有较强的生命力。而这一生命力的根源在于在对话中回溯语具有突出的语用价值。本文通过案例研究广告语中回溯语的使用，通过运用合作理论，针对性地分析了该现象在广告语言中的语用价值。研究发现：（1）回溯语并不是单纯语言现象，而是人类对于新生事物认知过程在语言层面上的反映；（2）回溯语作为一个历时性语言现象，各种认知机制潜意识或者无意识地在其生成过程中发挥作用；（3）强势模因在回溯语传播过程中被不断复制，形成一系列含有相同模因词汇，出现词汇层面上的语言相似性现象；（4）回溯语中“原本冗余”的信息在会话中具有较强的语用价值。
[Abstract]:As a special kind of compound word, retroactivity is different from the general semantic expansion because of the redundant linguistic markers in its structure. At present, there are more popular propaganda and less academic research on this phenomenon at home and abroad. In view of this, this paper hopes to study the generation, communication mechanism and pragmatic value of backtracking language from the perspective of linguistics, with a view to a more comprehensive explanation of this phenomenon. First of all, from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, categorization, metaphorical cognition and typical transfer and fission, this paper analyzes in detail the general process of traceability generation. In this process, each stage is qualitatively distinguished and the corresponding model is established by illustration. Secondly, by using memetics to analyze the propagation process of retrospective language, it is found that the replication and propagation of strong memes in retrospective language will produce a large number of words containing the same memes. Then, to some extent, linguistic iconicity is formed at the lexical level. Based on the analysis of the mechanism of the generation and dissemination of backtracking language, this paper proves that the phenomenon of backtracking is not only in the field of science and technology, but also in the field of science and technology, by classifying and summarizing the cases used in different fields. It has strong vitality in all fields of social life. The root of this vitality lies in the prominent pragmatic value of traceability in dialogue. This paper studies the use of traceability in advertising language and analyzes the pragmatic value of this phenomenon in advertising language by using the theory of cooperation. It is found that retroactivity is not a mere linguistic phenomenon, but a linguistic reflection of the cognitive process of new things.) retroactivity is a diachronic linguistic phenomenon. Various cognitive mechanisms subconsciously or unconsciously play a role in its generation. Strong memes are reproduced in the process of backtracking, forming a series of words containing the same memes. The appearance of linguistic similarity at the lexical level (4) the "original redundancy" in traceback has strong pragmatic value in conversation.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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