益阳人学习和使用普通话的特点

发布时间：2018-04-25 04:36

本文选题：益阳方言 + 语音　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以益阳方言为研究对象,通过实地调查搜集益阳人使用普通话的语音材料,充分运用社会语言学、方言学和基础语言学知识进行分析,从而得出益阳人使用普通话时表现出来的特点。并就这些特点分析其形成原因,提出就提高益阳人普通话水平的切实可行的建议。全文共分为六章。第一章为绪论,大体介绍了益阳方言的研究现状,本文的研究目的和研究方法,发音合作人情况等。第二章到第四章为文章的主体部分,通过对比分析益阳方言和普通话的区别,综合本次调查所得语音材料,得出益阳人使用普通话的语音、词汇和语法特点。在第二章里,认为益阳人使用普通话的语音特点主要体现为鼻音声母和边音声母的混淆、前鼻尾韵母和后鼻尾韵母的混淆、舌尖前音和舌尖后音的混淆等几个方面。在第三章里,认为益阳人使用普通话的词汇特点主要体现在方言词的介入方面,方言词的介入又包括实词和虚词的介入。在第四章里,认为益阳人使用普通话的语法特点表现在语气词系统和一些特殊句式中某些句子成分的位置问题等方面。第五章探讨了这些特点形成的原因。认为益阳方言这些特点的形成既受到了方言环境的影响,又有着语言迁移和成熟发音机制等因素的作用。第六章主要分析了如何提高益阳人的普通话水平,提出了创设语言环境,减小迁移作用、掌握语言知识、激发学习动机等对策。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Yiyang dialect as the research object, collects the phonetic materials of Yiyang people's use of Putonghua through field investigation, and makes full use of sociolinguistics, dialectology and basic linguistic knowledge for analysis. Thus, the characteristics of Yiyang people when they use Putonghua are obtained. Based on the analysis of these characteristics, the paper puts forward some practical suggestions on how to improve the Putonghua level of Yiyang people. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the present research situation of Yiyang dialect, the purpose and method of the research, and the situation of pronunciation collaborators. The second to fourth chapters are the main part of the article. By comparing and analyzing the differences between Yiyang dialect and Putonghua, and synthesizing the phonological materials obtained from this investigation, the phonetic, lexical and grammatical characteristics of the people in Yiyang are obtained. In the second chapter, the author thinks that the phonetic characteristics of Yiyang people's use of Putonghua are mainly reflected in the confusion between nasal consonant and side consonant, the confusion between antecedent vowel and posterior nasal vowel, and the confusion between tip of tongue and posterior vowel of tongue, etc. In the third chapter, the author thinks that the lexical characteristics of Yiyang people's use of Putonghua are mainly reflected in the intervention of dialect words, which includes the intervention of notional words and function words. In the fourth chapter, it is concluded that the grammatical characteristics of Yiyang people's use of Putonghua are manifested in the system of mood words and the position of some sentence elements in some special sentence patterns. The fifth chapter discusses the reasons for the formation of these characteristics. It is considered that the formation of these characteristics of Yiyang dialect is not only influenced by dialect environment, but also influenced by language transfer and mature pronunciation mechanism. The sixth chapter mainly analyzes how to improve the Putonghua level of Yiyang people, and puts forward some countermeasures such as creating language environment, reducing transfer, mastering language knowledge and motivating learning motivation.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H102

【参考文献】