现代汉语“X化”的构成、用法及相关问题考察

发布时间：2018-04-26 04:08

本文选题：“X化” + 构成条件　；参考：《上海师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“X化”词在现代汉语语法中，吸引了许多学者研究讨论，并且取得了一定的研究成果。研究重点大多集中在以下四个方面：“化”的来源及性质；进入“X化”中的“X”的类别；“X化”的语法化；“X化”的词性归属、句法功能及语义特征。本文借鉴前人的研究成果，对大规模语料进行分析，并且统计出精确的数据，全面考察“X化”结构，将细致的描写和充分的解释相结合，深入考察“X化”，探讨进入“X化”的构词规律和“X化”词的句法功能及其能产动因。论文的主要内容分为六章：第一章为绪论，从类词缀和“X化”的相关研究两个方面回顾前人研究概况，阐述论文选题的意义及语料来源，交代研究的理论背景和方法。第二章主要考察“X化”中“化”的性质。在前人研究的基础上，提出类词缀的鉴定标准，判定“化”为类词缀。第三章对“X”的类型和“X化”的构成条件进行考察。本章主要从“X”的音节、语言单位、词类三个方面去描写分析“X化”中“X”的类型，并尝试从语义、语用角度分析能进入“X化”词的不同的“X”之间的相似性。第四章考察了“X化”的句法功能，，并且粗略地总结出当“X化”在不同的句子中充当同种句法功能时，这些句子存在类似的固定格式。本章阐述了“X化”在句子中可以作多种句法功能，即“X化”可以作主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语，而且还出现在书名、标题、注释解释中。在此基础上，表明“X化”的词类肯定不是单一的。第五章考察了“X化”的能产性动因。基于前人的研究成果，本文从语言系统内部和语言系统外部两个方面探讨“X化”大量能产的深层动因。第六章为结语，总结本文的主要观点，并交代需进一步探讨的问题。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese grammar, the word "X" has attracted many scholars to study and discussed, and some research results have been obtained. The research focuses on the following four aspects: the origin and nature of "transformation"; the category of "X" into "X"; the grammaticalization of "X"; the attribution of part of speech, syntactic function and semantic features of "X". Based on the previous research results, this paper analyzes the large-scale corpus, statistics the exact data, comprehensively examines the "X" structure, combines the detailed description with the full explanation, and makes a thorough investigation of the "X". This paper probes into the rules of word formation and syntactic function of the word X and its productive motivation. The main contents of the thesis are divided into six chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, which reviews the previous studies from two aspects of affixes and "X", expounds the significance of the topic, the source of the corpus, and the theoretical background and methods of the research. The second chapter mainly studies the nature of "transformation" in "X". On the basis of previous studies, the identification criteria of affixes are put forward, and the classification of affixes into affixes is determined. The third chapter examines the types of "X" and the forming conditions of "X". This chapter mainly describes and analyzes the types of "X" in "X" from three aspects: syllable, language unit and speech category, and tries to analyze the similarities between different "X" words from the semantic and pragmatic perspectives. Chapter four examines the syntactic functions of "X" and concludes roughly that when "X" acts as the same syntactic function in different sentences, these sentences have similar fixed forms. This chapter expounds that "X" can perform many syntactic functions in sentences, that is, "X" can be used as subject, predicate, object, attributive, adverbial, complement, and also appears in the title, title and annotation of the book. On this basis, it shows that the part of speech of "X" is definitely not a single one. Chapter five examines the productive motivation of X-conversion. Based on the previous research results, this paper discusses the deep causes of "X" mass production from the internal and external aspects of language system. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, summarizes the main views of this paper, and explains the problems that need further discussion.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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