汉语语境下网络语言的性别差异研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 12:49

本文选题：性别差异 + 网络语言　；参考：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在社会语言学领域，性别因素是研究男女不同会话风格的重要变量，很多研究已经运用这一变量来考察男女面对面交流中的性别差异。而这些研究也都表明不同性别的人有不同的沟通方式和交际模式。随着互联网技术在世界范围内的广泛应用，相对于传统的面对面交流，一种全新的人际交流方式已经诞生。这种网络交际模式发展迅速并建立起了独特的文化及语言模式，因此近年来受到了越来越多的关注。大多数的网络交际都以文字为依托，而这种网上交际语言被称为网语。与一般性的语言相比，网络语言无论是在书写方式还是在词句表达上都有其自己的特点。当人们用网语在网上对话时，我们所沟通的对象不是同性即是异性。如果我们能更好的了解男女在使用网络语言上的差异，我们就可以更顺利的营造和谐且成功的沟通。而本文的研究目的就是检验在汉语语境下男女使用的网络语言是否有差异，并以此为依据提供可能的理论意义和实践指导。本研究所使用的语料数据均来自于30位研究对象提供的网络聊天记录。这30名研究对象由15位男性和15位女性组成，他们都有长时间的上网经历。基于网络语言和汉语的特点，6个变量被选定来进行汉语语境下网络语言性别差异的研究。本研究采用了定量分析的研究方法，数据经过统计运算以数字和百分比的形式进行了分析，以确保得出的结论更加准确。经过研究分析后发现：一，在网络交际中，男女在话语量方面没有明显差异。二，在网络交际中，女性对于回馈语的使用多于男性。三，在网络交际中，女性对于语尾助词的使用多于男性。四，在网络交际中，男性对于语气词的使用多于女性。五，在网络交际中，男女在符号词的使用频率上没有明显差异。六，在网络交际中，男性在使用网络习惯表达方面多于女性。七，，在网络交际中，引起性别差异的主要因素主要是传统文化的影响，民众对性别的刻板印象以及男女不同的社会化过程。以上的研究结果表明，在汉语语境下男女在网络语言的使用上确实存在差异，但在某些方面，并没有明显的性别标记。
[Abstract]:In the field of sociolinguistics, the gender factor is an important variable in the study of the different conversational styles of men and women, which has been used in many studies to examine the gender differences in face-to-face communication between men and women. These studies also show that people of different genders have different communication styles and communication patterns. With the wide application of Internet technology in the world, compared with the traditional face-to-face communication, a new way of interpersonal communication has been born. This network communication model has developed rapidly and established a unique cultural and linguistic model, so it has attracted more and more attention in recent years. Most online communication is based on words, and this online communication language is called internet language. Compared with general language, network language has its own characteristics in terms of writing style and sentence expression. When people talk online in online language, we communicate with either the same sex or the opposite sex. If we can better understand the differences between men and women in the use of the Internet language, we can more smoothly build a harmonious and successful communication. The purpose of this study is to test whether there are differences in the network language used by men and women in Chinese context, and to provide possible theoretical significance and practical guidance on this basis. The data collected in this study all come from the online chat records provided by 30 subjects. The 30 subjects consisted of 15 men and 15 women who had long online experiences. Based on the characteristics of internet language and Chinese, six variables were selected to study the gender differences of internet language in Chinese context. The quantitative analysis method is used in this study. The data are analyzed in the form of numbers and percentages through statistical operation to ensure that the conclusions are more accurate. After research and analysis, it is found that: First, there is no significant difference in the amount of discourse between men and women in online communication. Second, in online communication, women use more feedback than men. Thirdly, in online communication, women use more auxiliary words than men. Fourthly, in online communication, men use more modal words than women. Fifth, there is no significant difference in the frequency of use of symbolic words between men and women in online communication. Sixth, in online communication, men use internet habits more than women. Seventh, in online communication, the main causes of gender differences are the influence of traditional culture, the stereotype of gender and the different socialization process of men and women. The above results show that there are some differences between men and women in the use of online language in Chinese context, but in some respects, there are no obvious gender markers.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

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