模因论视角下的仿拟现象研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 00:36

本文选题：仿拟 + 模因论　；参考：《河南科技大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：仿拟,是指仿照一个现有的格式而临时新创的修辞方式。任何语言形式都可以作为被仿的对象。钱钟书把这种表达方法称之为脱胎换骨,点铁成金的修辞手法。仿拟往往是通过仿照人们熟知的某些词语、句子或者篇章等从而创造出新的内容,赋予它新的活力,非常容易吸引读者和听者的注意力。因此,作为一种常见的修辞手法,仿拟能够很好地增强语言的表现力和感染力。模因论是在新达尔文进化论观点的基础上,用来解释文化进化规律的一种新理论。模因是“文化传播的基本单位”(道金斯,1976),它像基因那样得到继承,像病毒那样传播。模因的这种传播特性使他与语言的传播有一种天然的内在联系。语言模因作为模因的一种,它通过非遗传的方式传播。而仿拟作为一种特殊的语言模因形式,同样遵循着语言模因的复制和传播规律。正因如此，本文以模因论为理论基础，选取了一些国内外的仿拟作为例子，探讨了模因与仿拟的关系，以及语言模因在仿拟中的复制与传播。通过研究发现，，模因论对仿拟的结构要素、生成过程及传播机制三个方面有很强的解释力,同时影响仿拟模因的产生有两大重要因素:情感因素和文化因素。也指出了一些尚未解决的问题,并期望在今后的研究中能够有所涉及。仿拟作为一种富有生命力和创造力的修辞,渗透到了语言的各个方面,在日常生活中使用频率很高。本文从理论上丰富了仿拟研究,有助于对仿拟手段的学习和运用,以及对仿拟作品的理解和欣赏,同时对模因论的研究范围具有一定的扩展。
[Abstract]:The imitation is a rhetorical device that is temporarily newly created in the form of an existing format . Any form of language can be used as an object to be copied . It is often used to create new content by imitating certain words , sentences or chapters , etc . which are well known to people , giving it a new vitality , which is very easy to attract the attention of the reader and the listener . Therefore , as a common rhetoric , it is proposed that the expressive force and the infection force of the language can be enhanced well .

This paper , based on the viewpoint of Darwinian theory of evolution , is a new theory used to explain the law of cultural evolution . As a basic unit of cultural communication , it is inherited like a virus .

Through the research , it is found that the model has strong explanatory power to the imitation structure elements , the generation process and the propagation mechanism , and it has two important factors : emotional factors and cultural factors . It also points out some outstanding issues and expects to be involved in future research .

As a kind of rhetoric with vitality and creativity , it has permeated all aspects of language and has high frequency of use in daily life . This paper enriches the imitation studies from theory , helps to study and use the imitation works , as well as the understanding and appreciation of the imitation works , and has certain extension to the research scope of the model .

【学位授予单位】：河南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H05

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