对希腊公投事件新闻报道的批评性语篇分析

发布时间：2018-05-02 20:15

本文选题：批评性语篇分析 + 希腊公投　；参考：《大连海事大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：批评性语篇分析始于上世纪70年代末80年代初,旨在透过表面的语言形式,从语言学、社会学、心理学和传播学的角度揭示语言、权力和意识形态的关系,新闻报道及其研究一直是批评性语篇分析十分青睐的研究对象。其内容多涉及政治、经济新闻中不公正、不平等和权势。本文选取欧洲债务危机中希腊公投事件为主题事件。从英国卫报和中国日报网站上收集自2011年10月31至2011年11月4日的新闻报道各15篇(共30篇)作为研究语料,对其进行分析和手动标注,借助软件MonoConc和SPSS对分析和标注的结果进行统计。继而,以得出的统计数据为依据,结合批评语篇分析理论,对结果进行定性分析。费尔克劳把批评语篇分析分为：文本、话语实践和社会实践三个维度,在这基础之上,批评话语分析有三个步骤：描写、阐释、解释。本研究以费尔克劳的语篇分析三维模式为理论框架,进行三步骤进行分析。在描写(文本分析)层面,主要借助系统功能语法所提供的分析工具和MonoConc,从词汇选择、及物性和情态进行语言结构的分析;在阐释(过程分析)层面,借助互文性中新闻来源、转述方式以及MonoConc进行话语实践分析；在解释(社会分析)层面,联系相关社会语境、历史背景探讨欧洲债务危机中希腊公投事件的体现的语言、权利和意识形态之间的相互关系。研究发现,英国卫报和中国日报结果基本一致。两家媒体网站对希腊公投事件的报道引用大多是批评性的。媒体对希腊公投事件的新闻报道选用大量的客观描述与转述方式来证明新闻时间的客观性与真实性,但仍不可避免的受意识形态的影响。卫报报道多为以希腊事件为中心,而中国同时也受本国对欧洲经济援助影响,多关注中欧关系。本研究希望对现有批评性语篇分析进行补充研究。同时,亦希望增强读者的批评性阅读意识。
[Abstract]:Critical discourse analysis began in the late 1970s and early 1980s in order to reveal the relationship between language , power and ideology from the perspective of linguistics , sociology , psychology and communication .

From October 31 , 2011 to November 4 , 2011 , 15 ( 30 ) news stories collected from 31 October 2011 to Nov . 4 , 2011 were collected from the British Guardian and China Daily website . The results of analysis and labeling were analyzed by means of the software Monograph and SPSS . Then , based on the statistical data , the results were qualitatively analyzed by combining the criticism discourse analysis theory .

In this paper , three steps : text , discourse practice and social practice are divided into three dimensions : text , discourse practice and social practice .
At the level of interpretation ( social analysis ) , the relationship between language , rights and ideology embodied in the Greek referendum in the European debt crisis is discussed in the context of relevant social context and historical background .

The study found that the results of the Guardian and China Daily were largely consistent . Most of the reports cited by the two media websites for the Greek referendum were critical . The media used a large number of objective descriptions and transfers to demonstrate the objectivity and authenticity of the news time , but still inevitably influenced by ideology . The Guardian reported much of the Greek event as the centre , while China was also affected by the country ' s impact on European economic aid .

This research hopes to supplement the existing critical discourse analysis , and also hopes to enhance the reader ' s critical reading awareness .

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H052

【参考文献】