汉语存在句研究综述

发布时间：2018-05-02 23:45

本文选题：存在句 + 句法　；参考：《东北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：早在上个世纪初，就有不少学者开始了对存在句的关注。学者们对存在句研究的初步，主要是在研究句子的主语和宾语语法方面的同时，多少涉及到了一些存在句方面的研究，而不是专门去研究存在句。到了后来，学者们才开始专书专著地讨论这一句式。前人对存在句的研究已经非常系统和详尽。无论是在句法层面上的传统研究，还是在语义、语用两个层面上的研究前辈们都探讨的很明晰了。虽然，这其中仍然会有一些不能避免的分歧。半个世纪以来从各个角度进行研究存在句论文超过百篇，许多语法专著和汉语语法教材中都有所涉及。虽然前辈们对存在句某一点或某一方面问题进行了深入的探究，还有一些学者对存在句研究进行了总结。但是本文是对存在句在原始论文中的观点进行搜集、分析、梳理和归纳总结，把重点放在近十年来的研究成果上，力求将存在句研究成果尽量全面、客观地呈现出来。通过对存在句的研究资料进行收集和整理，，在掌握大量资料的基础上，按照内在的逻辑顺序重新将研究资料进行编排，系统地展示存在句在句法、语义、语用三个平面的研究成果，并以历时和共时的两个角度对研究成果进行重新的梳理编排。本文的研究目的是使今后的研究者能够尽可能地了解存在句的研究情况，为进一步的研究打下基础。
[Abstract]:As early as the beginning of the last century, many scholars began to pay attention to existential sentences. The preliminary study of existential sentences is mainly focused on the subject and object grammar of sentences, and more or less involves the study of existential sentences rather than the study of existential sentences. It was not until later that scholars began to discuss the sentence exclusively in books. Previous studies of existential sentences have been very systematic and detailed. Both the traditional research on syntactic level and the semantic and pragmatic aspects have been discussed clearly. However, there are still some unavoidable differences. In the past half century, there have been more than 100 studies on existing sentences from various angles, which have been covered in many grammar monographs and Chinese grammar textbooks. Although the predecessors have made an in-depth study of the problem of existential sentence, some scholars have summed up the study of existential sentence. But this paper is to collect, analyze, sort out and summarize the viewpoint of existential sentence in the original paper, put the emphasis on the research results in the past ten years, and try to make the research results of existential sentence as comprehensive and objective as possible. Through collecting and sorting out the research data of existential sentence, on the basis of mastering a large amount of data, rearranging the research data according to the internal logical order, systematically displaying the syntactic and semantic features of existential sentence. The research results of three planes of pragmatics are rearranged from two angles of diachronic and synchronic. The purpose of this paper is to enable future researchers to understand the situation of existential sentences as much as possible and lay a foundation for further research.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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