新闻发言人话语停顿现象研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 13:52

本文选题：大停顿 + 小停顿　；参考：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以政府新闻发言人话语停顿为研究对象,以韵律结构理论和言语产生理论为理论基础,以语音实验为主要研究方法,对发言人话语停顿的动态属性、停顿类型等方面进行了观察与讨论,尤其探究了迟疑停顿和语误停顿及其造成的言语非流利现象,并提出了相应的规律策略。首先,通过语音实验对新闻发言人话语中的停顿的动态属性(时长、位置、频率)和语速进行观察分析。发现发言人的整体语速偏向于慢速,停顿在发言人话语中具有非常显著的特征,尤为突出的是小停顿现象；发言人话语中小停顿出现频繁且停顿时间长。其次,为明确发言人话语停顿的具体功能,本文还根据韵律结构理论对话语停顿进行了分类考察。根据实际情况,本文将发言人话语停顿归为语法停顿、语用停顿(强调停顿和迟疑停顿)、语误停顿,并运用语音实验对其时长特点、分布位置、具体功能,以及对语流的影响等方面进行了分析和归纳。最后,针对迟疑停顿和语误停顿所造成的非流利现象进行了更深入的探究。本文根据言语产生理论,并结合认知和心理语言学的相关看法,对停顿造成的非流利现象尝试做出解释,并提出发言人应以句子语块为单位进行言语计划和言语产出,停顿应落在语义较完整的语块边界,以规避言语的非流利现象。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of prosodic structure and speech production, and with phonetic experiment as the main research method, this paper focuses on the dynamic properties of the pause of government spokesman's discourse, which is based on the theory of prosodic structure and the theory of speech production. In this paper, the types of pause are observed and discussed, especially the phenomenon of hesitating pause and false pause and their speech non-fluency are discussed, and the corresponding regular strategies are put forward. Firstly, the dynamic attributes (duration, position, frequency) and speech speed of pause in news spokesman discourse are observed and analyzed by phonetic experiments. It is found that the overall speech speed of the speaker tends to be slow, and the pauses have very significant characteristics in the speaker's discourse, especially the phenomenon of small pauses, in which the small pauses appear frequently and the pause time is long. Secondly, in order to clarify the specific function of the speaker pause, this paper also classifies the discourse pause according to the prosodic structure theory. According to the actual situation, this paper classifies the speaker's discourse pause as grammatical pause, pragmatic pause (emphasis on pause and hesitant pause, false pause), and uses phonetic experiments to analyze its temporal characteristics, distribution position, and specific functions. As well as the influence of the flow of words and other aspects of the analysis and induction. Finally, this paper makes a further study on the phenomenon of unfluency caused by hesitant pause and false pause. Based on the theory of speech production and the related views of cognitive and psycholinguistics, this paper attempts to explain the phenomenon of non-fluency caused by pauses, and proposes that speakers should plan and produce speech in units of sentence chunks. In order to avoid the phenomenon of non-fluency, the pause should fall on the semantic boundary of complete chunks.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

【参考文献】