大众传媒中作为公共对话的访谈的语言学分析

发布时间：2018-05-07 21:54

本文选题：访谈 + 对话　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：访谈是一种普遍的口头公众话语形式，，它广泛地应用于各种传媒方式之中。新闻访谈是现在最富有成效的对话体裁之一。有观点认为，没有一种公众交流的体裁能够像访谈一样，达到如此直接和完整的信息交流。作为大众传媒中的复杂言语形式之一，访谈在使用频率和技术执行方面都占有自己的一席之地，因此它也成为了语言学研究的重点问题。本文研究了在现代话语环境下作为公共对话形式的媒体访谈以及它在俄罗斯大众传媒中的重要性。此外，我们从语言学的角度来分析了访谈这种体裁的主要特征，同时也对在访谈过程中积极运用的语言技巧和策略进行了论述。论文由序言、三个章节、结论和参考文献几部分组成。在论文的序言部分中明确了研究的对象和现实性所在，阐明了研究所依赖的基本理论基础，列举了研究的基本任务和目的，介绍了论文的理论和实践意义。本文第一章中对“访谈”这一术语的定义进行了总结，对访谈作为公共对话的体裁在当今大众传媒中的起源、发展和概况进行了综述。访谈在大众传媒中占有重要作用，它可按不同的标准分为不同的类型。第二章主要分析了访谈的语言修辞特征，其中包括三部分：性别在访谈中的限制性，公众对话的复杂结构性特征，还有在访谈体裁中，词汇的修辞色彩。第三章中讲了在访谈过程中，所需要的言语技巧。本章对一些学者的研究成果进行了综合与整理。这些学者关于言语技巧的见解在实际访谈过程中是非常有价值的。本章介绍了在访谈过程中可能会遇到的各种问题，并且以一档名为《绯闻学校》的访谈节目为蓝本，对言语战略进行了分析，展示了整个访谈对话的过程。结论部分对本文进行了概括，强调了在研究作为公共对话形式的媒体访谈中，语言学方法有着不容忽视的作用。
[Abstract]:Interview is a common form of oral public discourse, which is widely used in various media. News interviews are one of the most productive types of dialogue today. It is argued that no type of public communication can achieve such a direct and complete exchange of information as interviews. As one of the complex speech forms in mass media, interview has its own place in terms of frequency of use and technical execution, so it has also become the focus of linguistic research. This paper studies media interviews as a form of public dialogue in the modern discourse environment and its importance in Russian mass media. In addition, from the perspective of linguistics, we analyze the main features of interview as a genre, and at the same time, discuss the language skills and strategies that are actively used in the interview process. The paper consists of preface, three chapters, conclusions and references. In the preface of the paper, the object and reality of the research are clarified, the basic theoretical basis of the research is clarified, the basic tasks and purposes of the research are listed, and the theoretical and practical significance of the paper is introduced. The first chapter summarizes the definition of the term "interview", and summarizes the origin, development and general situation of interview as a genre of public dialogue in the mass media today. Interview plays an important role in mass media, it can be divided into different types according to different standards. The second chapter mainly analyzes the rhetorical features of the interview, including three parts: the restriction of gender in the interview, the complex structural characteristics of the public dialogue, and the rhetorical color of the vocabulary in the interview genre. The third chapter discusses the speech skills needed in the interview process. This chapter has carried on the synthesis and the arrangement to the research result of some scholars. These scholars' views on speech skills are very valuable in actual interviews. This chapter introduces the various problems that may be encountered in the interview process, and analyzes the speech strategy and shows the whole process of the interview dialogue based on an interview program called Gossip School. The conclusion summarizes this paper and emphasizes that linguistic approach plays an important role in the study of media interviews as a form of public dialogue.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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