基于言语行为理论的叙事研究

发布时间：2018-05-08 22:19

本文选题：叙事 + 言语行为　；参考：《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011年02期

【摘要】：叙事本质上是一种复杂而特殊的言语行为系统。叙事行为包括真实世界的与虚拟世界的,即作者对读者实施的言语行为与作品中人物之间实施的言语行为。对应于言语行为三分法,叙事也可分为三个相对应的行为:(1)它通过口头或书面形式向读者、作品内人物的听者表达了一系列叙事命题,这可视为双重性言内行为;(2)它表达出了叙事人(包括作品内人物的言者)的深层交际意图,这可视为双重性言外行为;(3)它是作者和读者、作品内人物之间的双重性的双方互动过程,能够引起读者、作品内人物的听者的情感共鸣,这可视为双重性言后行为。叙事形式可分为对白、独白和旁白三种,每种形式的言语行为分析图式各不相同。作为一个系统,叙事是由一个个微观言语行为组成的行为序列,在序列中起统领性作用的微观言语行为决定了整个宏观言语行为的核心意图。运用言语行为理论对叙事进行分析,有助于加强对作品语言和人物形象的理解,同时对语言教学也有着一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:Narration is in essence a complicated and special speech act system. Narrative behavior includes real world and virtual world, that is, the speech act of the author to the reader and the speech act between the characters in the works. Corresponding to the trilogy of speech acts, narration can also be divided into three corresponding acts: 1) it expresses a series of narrative propositions to the readers, the listeners of the characters in the works, either orally or in writing. This can be regarded as a duality of intra verbal behavior. (2) it expresses the deep communicative intention of the narrator (including the speaker of the characters in the work), which can be regarded as the dual nature of the extra-verbal behavior. It is the author and the reader. The dual interaction between the characters in the works can arouse the emotional resonance of the readers and the listeners of the characters in the works, which can be regarded as the duality postverbal behavior. Narrative forms can be divided into three types: dialogue, monologue and narration. As a system, narration is composed of a series of micro speech acts. The micro speech acts, which play a dominant role in the sequence, determine the core intention of the whole macro speech acts. The analysis of narration by speech act theory is helpful to strengthen the understanding of the language and characters of the works, and also has certain guiding significance to language teaching.
【作者单位】：徐州师范大学语言科学学院;
【分类号】：H030

【共引文献】