南阳方言语法现象研究

发布时间：2018-05-14 09:07

本文选题：南阳方言 + 名词　；参考：《信阳师范学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：南阳地处豫、陕、鄂三省交界地带,属中原官话区,在历史上曾是政治、经济、文化交流的重要腹地,其语言对周边地区乃至中原都有一定的影响,现代南阳方言与古代汉语有着千丝万缕的联系,因此研究南阳方言有着重要的意义。但是有关这方面的研究并不多,语法研究更显薄弱,还有许多未开垦的荒地。并且至今还没有一本较为系统的南阳方言语法专著问世,因此对南阳方言中较具特色又未引起注意或论述不够充分的语法现象进行较为系统、深入的考察势在必行。本文属单点方言语法研究,以词法为纲,重点对南阳方言中与三大主体词名词、动词、形容词相关的语法现象进行详细考察。全文共分六个部分。第一部分绪论。主要介绍南阳人文地理概况、南阳方言的归属及研究现状、研究的对象、方法和意义、语料来源及体例说明。第二部分考察与名词相关的语法现象。包括名词词缀和方位词,前者主要阐释后缀“子”“迄”“个”“儿”、类后缀“娃儿”“头(儿)”“头里”及类前缀“花”。通过考证,我们发现,含有词缀“子”的名词大多具有贬义色彩或表示足量,而含有其余词缀的名词则倾向于中性或褒义色彩；后者探讨方位词,主要包括单音节方位词和多音节方位词。第三部分探讨与形容词相关的语法现象。包括形容词的程度表示法、感情色彩表示法、状态表示法。例如：表示程度主要通过前加程度标记、后加程度标记得以体现。表示褒贬义感情色彩则通过丰富的词缀和大量的重叠式。状态表示主要以四字格词语居多,还包括一些有规律可循的词缀。第四部分阐述与动词相关的语法现象。主要探讨动词体的表示法及情态助动词“左”的语义、语用特点、相关句式。最终认为：南阳话里的情态词“左”与英语中的部分情态助动词在语义、语用上有很多相似之处；南阳话情态词“左”与副词“左右”具有历史渊源关系。第五部分探讨其他语法现象。包括特殊词“哩”的语法特征、语气词“们”的语用特点及量词与指示代词相关的几化现象。前者主要包括“哩”在不同句类的特点、时态的双重性、表义的模糊性、“哩”字结构的不同语用特点等。第六部分结论和余论。对全文进行总结归纳并探讨一些较为常见但还未引起注意的语法现象。
[Abstract]:Nanyang is located at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Hubei provinces, belonging to the Central Plains Mandarin region. Historically, Nanyang was an important hinterland of political, economic and cultural exchanges, and its language has a certain influence on the surrounding areas and even the Central Plains. Modern Nanyang dialect is closely related to ancient Chinese, so it is of great significance to study Nanyang dialect. But there is not much research on this aspect, grammar research is more weak, there are many uncultivated wasteland. So far, there is not a systematic grammar monograph of Nanyang dialect, so it is necessary to make a systematic study on the grammatical phenomena which have more characteristics and have not attracted enough attention or have not been fully discussed in Nanyang dialect. This article is a single-point dialect grammatical research, taking lexical as the outline, emphatically carries on the detailed investigation to the Nanyang dialect related grammar phenomenon which is related to the three main words nouns, verbs and adjectives. The full text is divided into six parts. The first part is introduction. This paper mainly introduces the general situation of human geography in Nanyang, the attribution and research status of Nanyang dialect, the object, method and significance of the study, the source of corpus and the description of style. The second part examines the grammatical phenomena related to nouns. The former mainly explains the suffix "Zi" and "so far", the class suffix "Waer", "head (child)" and "head" and class prefix "Hua". Through textual research, we find that most of the nouns with the affix "sub-" have derogatory meaning or sufficient quantity, while the nouns with other affixes tend to be neutral or positive. It mainly includes monosyllabic azimuth word and polysyllabic azimuth word. The third part discusses the grammatical phenomena related to adjectives. Including adjective degree representation, emotional color representation, state representation. For example, the degree is mainly represented by the degree mark, and then the degree mark can be reflected. Feelings of praise and derogation are expressed through rich affixes and a great deal of reduplication. State representation mainly consists of four-word case words and some regular affixes. The fourth part expounds the grammatical phenomena related to verbs. This paper mainly discusses the representation of the verb aspect and the semantics, pragmatic characteristics and related sentence patterns of the modal auxiliary verb "left". Finally, it is concluded that the modal word "left" in Nanyang dialect has a lot of similarities in semantics and pragmatics with some modal auxiliary verbs in English, and that the modal word "left" in Nanyang dialect has a historical origin relationship with the adverb "left". The fifth part discusses other grammatical phenomena. It includes the grammatical features of the special word "li", the pragmatic characteristics of the modal word "men" and the phenomenon of quantifiers relating to demonstrative pronouns. The former mainly includes the characteristics of "li" in different sentence categories, the duality of tense, the ambiguity of meaning, the different pragmatic characteristics of "li" word structure, and so on. The sixth part is conclusion and conclusion. This paper summarizes the full text and discusses some common grammatical phenomena that have not been noticed yet.
【学位授予单位】：信阳师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

【共引文献】