偶位嵌数成语研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 00:18

本文选题：偶位嵌数成语 + 嵌位特征　；参考：《暨南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：成语是汉语的精髓，是汉语词语中经时间长期检验后留下的精品，本文选取偶位嵌数成语“X数1Y数2”（即四字格成语中第二字和第四字是数词的，如：说一不二、说三道四、成千上万等）作为研究对象，对偶位嵌数成语进行多角度研究。第一章从数1、数2入手，对偶数嵌数成语的数字搭配格式进行详尽分析，数1、数2的搭配格式多种多样，组合能力有强有弱。第二章对偶位嵌数成语中的奇位实词X、Y展开研究，探讨X、Y的词性、语义关系，发现X、Y的词性搭配格式多样，总结出X、Y的语义关系可分为相近、相关、相反和相同四种。第三章研究偶位嵌数四字格成语的结构关系和语义关系，分析归纳偶位嵌数成语的结构关系种类和语义关系类型。第四章对偶位嵌数成语的句法功能展开研究。偶位嵌数成语的外部句法功能灵活、复杂，分别分析了偶位嵌数成语作主语、谓语（中心）、宾语（中心）、定语、状语、补语及分句的情况。第五章通过对音步与信息核心的分析，进而分析偶位嵌数成语的语用特点和表述价值。第六章是结语部分。主要总结了本文的研究内容，并指出本文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:Idiom is the quintessence of Chinese language, which is left by long time test in Chinese words. In this paper, we select the even position idiom "X number 1Y number 2" (that is, the second word and the fourth word in the four-character case idiom are numerals, for example: one word is not the second word, the fourth word is the fourth word, for example, "X number 1Y number 2"). As the object of study, we study the idiom of dual position from many angles. In the first chapter, starting with number 1 and number 2, the paper makes a detailed analysis of the number collocation format of even number idioms. The collocation format of number 1 and number 2 is varied, and the combination ability is strong and weak. In the second chapter, we study the odd bit notional word XY in the even bit embedding idiom, and discuss the part of speech and semantic relation of XY. We find that XY has a variety of collocation format of part of speech, and concludes that the semantic relation of XY can be divided into four kinds: close, relative, opposite and same. In the third chapter, we study the structural and semantic relations of even and even quad idioms, and analyze the types of structural and semantic relations of even and even embedded idioms. Chapter four focuses on the syntactic function of the dual bit-embedded idioms. The external syntactic functions of even position embedded idioms are flexible and complex. This paper analyzes the situation of even position embedded idioms as subjects, predicates, objects (central, attributive, adverbial, complement and clause). Chapter five analyzes the pragmatic characteristics and expressive value of even-position idioms through the analysis of phonetic steps and the core of information. The sixth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the content of this paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136.3

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