“抓”类动词的语义角色分析

发布时间：2018-05-19 00:30

本文选题：动词“抓” + 语义角色　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉语动词的研究,一直以来都是语法研究中最为复杂的问题。而对于动词的研究,我们应该把它放在具体的语句中,具体的语言环境下来分析。为了能更全面的反映动词在不同的句式中对名词性成分的支配能力,从而更全面深入的了解单个动词的性质,本文选取表捕捉义的“抓”类动词为研究对象,收集整理了一个关于“抓”类动词的小型语料库。以配价语法、格语法理论为指导,以实际语料为基础,研究动词“抓”的语义角色。先是古代汉语中“抓”类句法框架分析,与现代汉语动词“抓”的语义角色形成对比,尝试分析出“抓”一类动词的历时演变特点。接着分析现代汉语中动词“抓”的语义角色识别、句法框架分析、语义角色同现和同现限制。全文共分为五个部分。第一章论述了选题的内容和意义,说明了论文的语料来源,明确了研究对象、步骤和方法,简要论述相关理论现状以及关于动词“抓”的研究已取得的成果。第二章通过语料分析,描述了“抓”类动词的历时演变过程,及在古代汉语中的动词“抓”做谓语的情况做了纵向分析描写,归纳了“抓”类动词的语义角色在数量、内涵以及句法框架等方面的变化情况。第三章在充分分析归纳语料的基础上,以前人研究成果为依据,我们确定了动词“抓”的语义角色的数量和类型。归纳总结出动词挖的语义角色包括施事、受事、与事、结果、工具、时间、频次、场所、源点、终点,并对这些语义角色的内涵和句法特征都进行了描写。第四章分五种情况对动词“抓”的句法框架进行描写：一个语义角色同现；两个语义角色同现；三个语义角色同现；四个语义角色同现；五个语义角色同现。并对动词“抓”及其语义角色出现的句法位置和出现条件做了详尽描述,力求展现出动词“抓”的语义角色同现的句法全貌,并总结了动词“抓”的语义角色同现情况。第五章结语是对全文的总结,在归纳前文的基础上得出本文的总体结论,展望本课题的研究前景。
[Abstract]:The study of Chinese verbs has always been the most complicated problem in grammar research. For the study of verbs, we should put them in specific sentences, specific language context to analyze. In order to fully reflect the dominance of verbs in different sentence patterns to understand the nature of a single verb, this paper chooses the "grasp" verb as the object of study. A small corpus of verbs called "grasp" is collected and compiled. Under the guidance of valence grammar and case grammar theory and on the basis of actual corpus, the semantic role of verb "grasping" is studied. First, the syntactic framework of "grasp" in ancient Chinese is analyzed, and compared with the semantic role of the verb "Zhai" in modern Chinese, the diachronic evolution characteristics of the verb "Zhai" are analyzed. Then it analyzes the semantic role recognition, syntactic frame analysis, semantic role cooccurrence and cooccurrence restriction of verb "grasp" in modern Chinese. The full text is divided into five parts. The first chapter discusses the content and significance of the topic, explains the source of the corpus of the paper, defines the research object, steps and methods, briefly discusses the current situation of relevant theories and the achievements of the research on the verb "grasp". The second chapter describes the diachronic evolution process of "grasping" verbs through corpus analysis, and the vertical analysis and description of verbs "grasping" as predicates in ancient Chinese, and sums up the number of semantic roles of "grasping" verbs. The change of connotation and syntactic frame. In chapter three, based on the analysis of the inductive corpus and the previous research results, we determine the number and type of semantic roles of the verb "grasp". It is concluded that the semantic roles of verb digging include agent, transference, event, result, tool, time, frequency, place, source point, end point, and the connotation and syntactic characteristics of these semantic roles are described. The fourth chapter describes the syntactic framework of the verb "grasp" in five situations: one semantic role cooccurrence; two semantic roles co-occurrence; three semantic roles co-occurrence; four semantic roles co-occurrence; five semantic roles co-occurrence. The syntactic position and appearance conditions of verb "grasp" and its semantic role are described in detail in order to show the syntactic picture of semantic role co-occurrence of verb "grasp", and summarize the situation of semantic role co-occurrence of verb "grasp". The fifth chapter is a summary of the full text, on the basis of the induction of the general conclusion of this paper, looking forward to the future of this topic.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】