指称性“X的”结构的形式和功能——从语用省略到构式网络

发布时间：2018-05-20 16:34

本文选题：“X的”结构 + 指代功能　；参考：《解放军外国语学院学报》2013年03期

【摘要】：汉语的"X的"结构单独用于指代源于受经济原则驱使的中心语省略。本文从基于使用的语言观出发,对指称性"X的"结构的实际使用情况进行了语料库考察,发现:1)在中心语显性出现的语境中,"X的"的指称对象构成中心语所指定类别的一个子类,与或明示或隐含的其他子类形成对比;2)在中心语不出现的语境中,"X的"指称具备由X规定的属性的事物类别,其中心语一般为"人""东西""情形"等范畴化层次和抽象程度较高的名词,此时,"X的"或整合相关的语境信息,成为某一概念的约定表达,或与特定的结构产生互动,成为独特的构式,并发生进一步的演变。这导致"X的"结构内部出现分化,体现出功能的多样性,不同功能的"X的"结构形成联通的网络。
[Abstract]:The "X" structure in Chinese is used solely to refer to the omission of the central word derived from economic principles. This paper makes a corpus study of the actual use of the referential "X" structure from the perspective of language use. It is found that in the context of the dominant appearance of the central word, the reference object of "X's" constitutes a subclass of the category specified by the central word. In contrast to other subclasses, express or implied, "X" refers to categories of things that have attributes specified by X in contexts where the central word does not appear, The heart words are generally "human", "thing", "situation" and other nouns with a higher level of categorization and abstraction. At this time, the "X" or the integration of relevant contextual information becomes the agreed expression of a certain concept, or interacts with a specific structure. Becomes the unique construction, and takes place the further evolution. This leads to the internal differentiation of the "X" structure, reflecting the diversity of functions, and the "X" structure of different functions forms the network of connectivity.
【作者单位】：解放军外国语学院科研部;
【分类号】：H146

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