玛雅文与纳西东巴文音补的比较研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 17:38

本文选题：玛雅文 + 东巴文　；参考：《西南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：音补(phonetic complement)研究最早出现在研究楔形文字的著作中。音补是从语音的角度来描述的现象。首先,音补是一种语音的羡余现象,提示原字符的部分或者全部读音。从这个意义上来说,音补不读音。其次,音补的地位是从属的,必须附着于原字符,共同表示读音。从这个角度来说,音补可有可无。玛雅文与纳西东巴文同属于自源意音文字,属于不太成熟、相对不太成熟的文字(意符为文字构形主体、都存在不完全记录的情况),文字功能与宗教、记忆紧密相连。音补类型的比较。分别从语言特点、音补位置、语音补充是否完整、补充对象的音节数量等角度对玛雅文和东巴文进行分类研究,分析共性及特殊性。音补产生的原因。自源意音文字中,无论是成熟文字还是不太成熟的文字,都存在语言与文字对应关系复杂的问题。这主要是由于文字符号的多功能性造成的。音补缓解了语言与文字对应关系复杂的问题。音补与语言、文字的关系。音补的产生与语言类型、文字类型是毫无关系的,但音补的数量、类型却与文字的形制、语言类型有着极大的关联。音补与音符是相互影响相互促进的关系。音补的发展体现了文字发展的历时性与共时性。研究音补不仅有实用价值还有理论意义。
[Abstract]:The study of phonetic complementation first appeared in the works on cuneiform. Phonetic complement is a phenomenon described from the perspective of pronunciation. First of all, phonetic complement is an envious phenomenon of speech, indicating part or all of the pronunciation of the original character. In this sense, phonetic complement does not pronounce. Second, the status of sound complement is subordinate, must be attached to the original character, a common phonetic. From this point of view, the sound complement is dispensable. Both the Mayan and Naxi Dongba characters belong to the original meaning phonetic characters, which belong to immature and relatively immature characters (signifier is the main body of character configuration, there are incomplete recorded cases, the character function is closely connected with religion and memory. A comparison of the types of sound complement. In this paper, the Mayan and Dongba languages are classified from the aspects of language characteristics, position of phonetic complement, completeness of phonetic complement and the number of syllables of supplementary objects, and the commonness and particularity are analyzed. The cause of sound complement. In autophonic characters, whether mature or immature, there is a complex relationship between language and character. This is mainly due to the versatility of text symbols. Phonetic complement alleviates the complex problem of correspondence between language and character. The relationship between phonetic complement and language and character. The generation of phonetic complement has nothing to do with the type of language and the type of character, but the quantity and type of phonetic complement are closely related to the form and type of language. The sound complement and the note affect each other and promote each other. The development of phonetic complement reflects the diachronic and synchronic nature of the development of characters. The study of phonetic complement is not only of practical value but also of theoretical significance.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H2

【参考文献】