广西靖西新兴粤语方言岛语音调查

发布时间：2018-05-26 12:16

本文选题：新兴粤语 + 方言岛　；参考：《中央民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：广西靖西县湖润镇新兴街居民所操的粤语是由壮语包围形成的方言岛,系政治移民(逃避战乱)和经济移民(商贩活动)形成的孤岛型粤语方言岛。本文依据田野调查获得的语料描写新兴粤语的语音,揭示其语音特点进而展现方言岛的概貌；通过新兴粤语内部、新兴粤语与靖西壮语农话比较,探析新兴粤语在语言接触中发生的变化；与广州粤语对比,分析二者的语音差别,解释汉语方言语音变化的某些特点。此外,运用问卷调查和深度访谈等方法,描写方言岛居民的语言使用状况及语言态度,探析方言岛保留至今的原因,并预测新兴粤语的发展趋势。调查结果表明,新兴粤语是被壮语包围的粤语方言岛,且内部发展不平衡。在与多种语言、方言接触过程中,新兴粤语更多地受到靖西壮语农话的影响,且日益向农话靠拢,并有逐渐衰微的趋势。
[Abstract]:The Cantonese spoken by residents of Xinxing Street in Hurun Town, Jingxi County, Guangxi is a dialect island formed by Zhuang language, which is an isolated island of Cantonese dialect formed by political immigrants (escaping the war) and economic migrants (traders' activities). According to the data obtained from field investigation, this paper describes the pronunciation of the new Cantonese, reveals its phonetic characteristics and then shows the general picture of the dialect island, and compares the new Cantonese with the agricultural dialect of Jingxi Zhuang dialect through the interior of the new Cantonese, and the comparison between the new Cantonese and Jingxi Zhuang dialect. This paper probes into the changes of new Cantonese in language contact, compares them with Guangzhou Cantonese, analyzes their phonetic differences, and explains some characteristics of phonetic changes in Chinese dialects. In addition, by means of questionnaire survey and in-depth interview, this paper describes the language use and language attitude of dialect islanders, analyzes the reasons for the retention of dialect islands up to now, and forecasts the developing trend of new Cantonese. The results show that the new Cantonese is a dialect island surrounded by Zhuang, and its internal development is unbalanced. In the process of contact with many languages and dialects, the new Cantonese is more influenced by the rural dialect of Jingxi Zhuang language, and gradually draws closer to the rural dialect, and has the tendency of declining gradually.
【学位授予单位】：中央民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H178

【参考文献】