《现代汉语八百词》语法体系研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 14:59

本文选题：《八百词》 + 词法　；参考：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：吕叔湘先生主编的《现代汉语八百词》是我国第一部现代汉语语法词典。它系统地研究了现代汉语虚词和一部分实词,形成了一个独特的语法体系。它理论先进,体系科学,注重实用,对汉语事实研究深入,在我国的语言学界产生了深远的影响。利用《八百词》进行研究的学术论文很多,但是目前还没有针对本书的整体系统研究。本文通过对《八百词》的词法和句法的系统研究,总结其语法体系的特点,探讨其进行语法研究的方法,以便更深刻地理解这部语法巨著。本文共分为六个部分：第一部分：绪论,本章介绍了问题的提出、选题的意义,并梳理了当前语法学界对《八百词》的有关研究和评价,同时还说明了本文的研究内容和方法。第二部分：本章从汉语没有形态变化、词类划分和构词法、词的兼类等方面介绍《八百词》的词法观,从中可以看出吕叔湘先生对本书的影响,也可以看出现代汉语语法研究中存在的问题。第三部分：本章从句子成分的划分、句型系统、小句和短语四个方面介绍《八百词》的句法观,分析《八百词》的语法研究方法。第四部分：本章总结了《八百词》语法体系的特点,反思当今汉语语法研究中存在的问题,为今后的语法研究提供帮助。第五部分：本章通过分析语音、语义、语体在《八百词》的语法研究中的影响,考察《八百词》的研究方法在语法研究中的效果。第六部分：结论,本章对全文进行了综述,提出了有待进一步深入研究的问题。
[Abstract]:The eight hundred words of Modern Chinese edited by Mr. Lv Shuxiang is the first modern Chinese grammar dictionary in China. It systematically studies function words and some notional words in modern Chinese and forms a unique grammatical system. It is advanced in theory, scientific in system, practical and profound in the study of Chinese facts, and has a profound influence in Chinese linguists. There are many academic papers on the use of 800 words, but there is no systematic research on this book. Based on the systematic study of the lexical and syntactic structure of "800 words", this paper summarizes the features of its grammatical system and probes into the methods of its grammatical study in order to better understand this great grammatical work. This paper is divided into six parts: The first part: introduction, this chapter introduces the question, the significance of the topic, and combs the current grammatical circles of the relevant research and evaluation of "800 words", but also explains the research content and methods of this paper. The second part: this chapter introduces the lexical view of "800 words" from the following aspects: no change in form, division and formation of parts of speech, and the combination of words, etc., from which we can see Mr. Lv Shuxiang's influence on this book. We can also see the existing problems in the study of modern Chinese grammar. The third part: this chapter introduces the syntactic view of "800 words" from four aspects: the division of sentence components, sentence pattern system, clauses and phrases, and analyzes the grammatical research methods of "800 words". The fourth part: this chapter summarizes the characteristics of the grammar system of "800 words", reflects on the problems existing in the present study of Chinese grammar, and provides help for the future study of grammar. The fifth part: by analyzing the influence of phonetics, semantics and style in the grammatical research of "800 words", this chapter examines the effect of the research method of "800 words" in grammar research. The sixth part: conclusion, this chapter summarizes the full text, and puts forward the problems that need to be further studied.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146.2

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