《跻春台》助词研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 11:44

本文选题：《跻春台》 + 助词　；参考：《西南交通大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：《跻春台》是清末带有四川方言语法特色的文献材料,对其助词系统进行详细描写和深入分析、比较研究,具有汉语语法史研究意义和汉语方言语法研究价值。汉语史研究是以断代语言研究为基础的,而后者又以专书研究和专题研究为前提。就语法研究来说,汉语史与方言的结合研究是当前的一个趋势。然而,目前仍然以对专书语法的描写研究为主,与方言的结合研究还不多见,其研究理论和方法也都处于探索阶段。本文对《跻春台》的助词进行研究,就是试图从一个具体的但是系统的语法现象入手,在这方面做一些有益的尝试。文章共分为四个部分,在绪论中介绍了研究价值及研究方法以及关于论文需要说明的问题,第二章分析了《跻春台》中的助词使用情况,首先找出了每一个助词在文中的分布,然后对其用法以及使用的句法结构、句式以及出现的环境进行描写。在第三章中对《跻春台》动态助词的分布情况进行了比较描写。第四章中将《跻春台》的助词同近代汉语不同时期的白话文助词系统比较,指出了它们在用法和功能的差异,肯定了语言发展演变的事实；将方言体标记同现代西南官话的体标记进行比较,展示了它们在方言中用法的继承与发展。结语部分,对《跻春台》助词特点进行了总结,指出其在近代汉语向现代汉语过渡时期反映出来的语法化进程的两个基本原则：并存原则和择一原则。论文在写作过程中贯彻以语言事实为主、语言理论为辅的研究思想,力求穷尽每个助词的所有用例,并对它们进行逐类逐个的描写分析,对《跻春台》助词系统表现出来的特质从语言事实、理论两方面进行了探讨和思考,以期能对汉语语法史的研究提供有用的素材。
[Abstract]:Jingchun Tai is a literature material with the grammatical characteristics of Sichuan dialect in the late Qing Dynasty. It is of great significance to study the history of Chinese grammar and to study the grammar of Chinese dialects through detailed description and in-depth analysis of its auxiliary word system and comparative study. The study of Chinese history is based on the language study of the dynasties, and the latter is based on the study of special books and monographs. As far as grammar is concerned, the research on the combination of Chinese history and dialects is a trend at present. However, at present, it is still mainly concerned with the descriptive study of the grammar of special books, and the study of combination with dialects is rare, and its research theories and methods are also in the exploratory stage. This paper studies the auxiliary words of "imperial spring station", which attempts to start with a concrete but systematic grammatical phenomenon, and makes some beneficial attempts in this respect. The article is divided into four parts. In the introduction, the author introduces the research value and research methods, as well as the problems that need to be explained in the paper. The second chapter analyzes the usage of auxiliary words in "imperial spring station", and first finds out the distribution of each auxiliary word in the text. Then it describes its usage and syntactic structure, sentence structure and the environment in which it appears. In the third chapter, the distribution of the dynamic auxiliary words is compared. The fourth chapter compares the auxiliary words of "Jingchun Tai" with the vernacular auxiliary words in different periods of modern Chinese, points out their differences in usage and function, and confirms the fact that the language develops and evolves. This paper compares the aspect marks of dialects with those of modern southwest mandarin and shows their inheritance and development in dialects. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the characteristics of the auxiliary words of "royal spring Taiwan", and points out the two basic principles of grammaticalization reflected in the transition period from modern Chinese to modern Chinese: the principle of coexistence and the principle of choice. In the process of writing, the thesis carries out the research thought of taking language facts as the main body and language theory as the auxiliary, and tries to exhaust all the use cases of each auxiliary word, and make a descriptive analysis of them one by one, one by one. This paper probes into and ponders over the characteristics of the auxiliary word system from the two aspects of linguistic facts and theories in order to provide useful materials for the study of the history of Chinese grammar.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】