副词“全”的多角度研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 22:03

本文选题：副词“全” + 句法　；参考：《延边大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文运用描写与解释相结合、统计分析等方法,以三个平面理论为支撑,从共时角度对总括范围副词“全”进行了详细的考察。全文共分五个部分,其中第一和第五部分分别为绪论和结语,相对简单,中间的三个部分是本文的重点,各部分的大体内容如下：第一章是绪论,说明本文的研究目的和意义、相关研究现状、研究的对象和方法以及语料的来源。第二章是副词“全”的句法分布。“全”在句中有两种分布,一是独自出现于谓语前,二是和其他成分共现于谓语之前。“全”可独自出现于谓词性谓语前,也可独自出现于体词性谓语前。与副词“全”共现的其他成分主要是指其他副词,能愿动词和一些短语。副词“全”可以分布在绝大部分句子中,但是,还有一些语境是“全”进不去的,受到限制。这种限制具体体现在任指、逐指,数量词,有指、某指等语言现象上。第三章是副词“全”的语义分析。副词“全”有表总括、表整体、表已然三个语义特征,其中,表总括是该副词最基本也最重要的一个语义特征；在语义指向方面,“全”既可以前指也可以后指,有时还会产生歧义,但我们可以利用语境和重音等手段消除这类歧义；此外,副词“全”在语义方面会受到全称量化与多次量化、属性判断和关系判断的限制。第四章是副词“全”的语用考察。在语用方面,副词“全”可以选择陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种句类；可以选择长短句、整散句、主被动句以及肯否定句等句式；还可运用于口语语体和书面语语体中。副词“全”可以在句中表达一定的语气,一般而言,它可表达责备、否定,强调、肯定,劝阻、提醒等语气。同时,副词“全”在语用上也会受到一定的束缚和限制,这跟句法和语义方面一样。具体而言,该副词会受到主观小量与主观大量、有定指称跟有界表述、泛称类指和统称类指等因素的制约。最后是结语,对全文进行概括和归纳,交代探讨所得的结论,指出文章的不足之处以及今后还需努力的方向。
[Abstract]:Based on the three plane theories, this paper makes a detailed study of the omnibus range adverb "Quan" from the perspective of synchronic using the methods of description and explanation, statistical analysis and so on. This paper is divided into five parts, the first and fifth parts are the introduction and conclusion respectively, relatively simple, the middle of the three parts are the focus of this paper, the main contents of each part are as follows: The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the purpose and significance of this paper, the current situation of the research, the object and method of the research and the source of the corpus. The second chapter is the syntactic distribution of the adverb Quan. There are two kinds of distribution in the sentence, one is to appear alone before the predicate, the other is to co-appear before the predicate with other elements. "Quan" can appear in front of predicate alone or in front of aspect predicate. Other elements co-existing with adverb "Quan" mainly refer to other adverbs, willing verbs and some phrases. The adverb "Quan" can be distributed in most sentences. This restriction is embodied in the linguistic phenomena of any finger, finger by finger, quantifier, finger, finger and so on. The third chapter is the semantic analysis of the adverb Quan. The adverb "Quan" has three semantic features: one of which is the most basic and important semantic feature of the adverb. Sometimes there is ambiguity, but we can use context and stress to eliminate such ambiguity. In addition, the adverb "Quantification" will be restricted by quantization, multiple quantization, attribute judgment and relational judgment in semantic aspect. The fourth chapter is the pragmatic investigation of the adverb Quan. In pragmatic aspect, the adverb "Quan" can choose four kinds of sentence types: declarative sentence, interrogative sentence, imperative sentence and exclamation sentence; It can also be used in spoken and written style. The adverb "Quan" can express a certain mood in a sentence. Generally speaking, it can express the mood of reproach, negation, emphasis, affirmation, dissuasion, reminder and so on. At the same time, the adverb "Quan" will be bound and restricted in pragmatics, just as in syntax and semantics. In particular, the adverb will be restricted by a small number of subjective and a large number of subjective, definite reference and bounded expression, generic category reference and general category reference and other factors. Finally, the conclusion is summarized and summarized, the conclusion of the discussion is explained, and the shortcomings of the article and the direction of future efforts are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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