新兴“被XX”构式研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 00:14

本文选题：“被XX” + 构式　；参考：《南京林业大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“被XX”构式是一种新兴的语言表达方式,本文以三个平面的语言理论、构式理论、认知理论等理论框架为基础对该构式进行研究。研究内容主要包括：“被XX”构式的句法功能、语义特征和语用效果,“被XX”构式生成和实现机制,以及“被XX”构式的主观性和主观化研究等几个方面。首先,阐明了能够进入到“被XX”构式中的词类有动词、形容词、名词、数量词或百分比以及少数述宾结构,同时,指出了“被XX”构式在句子中可以充当多种语法成分。我们对“被XX”构式的语义特征进行了分析,还从语用角度对“被XX”构式进行了研究,“被XX”构式形式精炼寓意丰富,具有主观性、强制性和否定性等表达特点。凸显了“XX”事件的不可抗拒性和事件当事人对XX事件的不认同和无奈。其次,对“被XX”构式语义做了较为明确和深入的研究,主要包括：“被XX”构式的语义范畴,“被XX”构式语义的来源、“被XX”构式的生成机制和实现机制、“被XX”构式的仿拟发展等。通过比较“被XX”构式与传统被字句的异同,得出结论：“被XX”构式是一种新式被字句,“被XX”是在对传统被字句的仿拟过程中发展而来的。“被XX”构式中的“XX”的转喻属于因果(causation)转喻,“被XX”构式的语义也和被字句—样是通过构式“压制”实现的。最后,运用语言的主观性和主观化研究理论,从说话者的视角、态度和情感三方面对“被XX”构式的主观性做了研究,又从历时上证明了“被XX”构式是说话者主观移情的产物。语言是人们表达思想、反映现实的工具。“被XX”构式的兴起反映了人们自主意识的觉醒、表达了人们对社会不公正现象的强烈诉求。随着各式各样社会问题的暴露,“被XX”构式将会更加频繁地出现在人们的视野中。
[Abstract]:The construction of "Bei XX" is a new way of language expression, which is studied in this paper on the basis of three theoretical frameworks of language theory, construction theory and cognitive theory. The main contents of this paper are as follows: the syntactic function, semantic features and pragmatic effects of the "Bei XX" construction, the generation and realization mechanism of the "BeXX" construction, and the subjective and subjective study of the "BeXX" construction. First of all, it is clarified that the parts of speech that can enter into the construction of "Bei XX" are verbs, adjectives, nouns, quantifiers or percentages, as well as a small number of object structures. At the same time, it is pointed out that the construction of "Bei XX" can act as a variety of grammatical elements in a sentence. We analyze the semantic features of "Bei XX" construction and study it from a pragmatic point of view. The form of "Bei XX" construction is rich in meaning, subjective, mandatory and negative. It highlights the irresistibility of XX event and the disapproval and helplessness of the event parties to XX event. Secondly, the semantic meaning of "Bei XX" construction is studied clearly and deeply, including the semantic category of "Bei XX" construction, the origin of "BeXX" construction semantics, the generation mechanism and realization mechanism of "beXX" construction. The imitation development of the construction of "Bei XX", etc. By comparing the similarities and differences between the "Bei XX" construction and the traditional Bei sentence, it is concluded that the "Bei XX" construction is a new type of Huai sentence, and "Bei XX" is developed in the process of imitation of the traditional Bei sentence. The metonymy of "XX" in the construction of "be XX" belongs to causation) metonymy. Finally, using the theory of subjectivity and subjectivization of language, this paper studies the subjectivity of "Bei XX" construction from the perspective of the speaker, attitude and emotion. Diachronically, it is proved that the construction of "Bei XX" is the product of the speaker's subjective empathy. Language is a tool for people to express their thoughts and reflect reality. The rise of "being XX" reflects the awakening of people's independent consciousness and expresses people's strong demand for social injustice. With the exposure of various social problems, the construction of "XX" will appear more frequently in people's vision.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

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