《世说新语》容貌描写类词汇研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 12:31

本文选题：世说新语 + 容貌描写　；参考：《宁波大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：文章以《世说新语》中容貌描写类词汇为研究对象，对《世说新语》及其所代表中古汉语中容貌描写类词汇进行全面的展示和分析，并对该类词汇的历时演变轨迹作出有益的探索。《世说新语》的容貌描写类词汇可分为主词和谓词两大类。文章对《世说新语》中主词与谓词进行穷尽性描写和解释，并对其进行语义场的聚合关系和组合关系的分析。此外，本文还对《世说新语》谓词中部分容貌直观描写类词汇的释义进行了更正和重新注解；考释了部分词语的词义，对《汉语大词典》也有所补正。通过对《左传》、《晋书》、《水浒传》中容貌描写类词汇的比较研究，，揭示了汉语容貌描写类词汇在各个历史阶段的特点。从上古汉语的《左传》一直到近代汉语的《水浒传》，主词从无到有，谓词从少到多，经历了不断丰富和发展的过程。谓词如“美”等从上古汉语到近代汉语再到现代汉语，一直表现出强大的生命力和活跃性。谓词出现较早，主词出现较晚。谓词可单独存在，主词在一定条件下（如为“有+主词”结构时）以及极个别主词也可单独存在。谓词不断丰富和发展，主词虽然也在不断发展，但是数量较小，具有一定的局限性。谓词的丰富和发展远远超过主词。主词与谓词组合的形式从中古汉语到近代汉语，直到现代汉语，既可以是“主词+谓词”结构，也可以是“谓词+主词”的结构。容貌直观描写类词汇从最初的简单喻化描写，到后来的大规模的比喻化倾向，也说明了历史的不断发展和社会经验的积累，为我们的汉语的发展提供了外在具象性及内在心理性比喻类词汇的基础。
[Abstract]:In this paper, a comprehensive description and analysis of the appearance description vocabulary in the middle ancient Chinese and the Chinese ancient Chinese language are carried out and a useful exploration is made on the diachronic evolution of this kind of vocabulary.
The appearance description vocabulary of "the world's new language" can be divided into two categories: the subject and the predicate. The article gives the exhaustive description and interpretation of the subject and predicate in the neologism of the world, and analyzes the aggregation and the combination of the semantic field. It corrects and Renotes, examines the meaning of some words, and corrects the Chinese dictionary.
Through the comparative study of "Zuo Zhuan >" Jin Shu "," Water Margin "and" appearance description "in the water margin, it reveals the characteristics of the Chinese appearance description vocabulary in various historical stages. From the ancient Chinese" Zuo Zhuan > "to the modern Chinese" the Water Margin ", the main word is from nothing to many, and the predicate is constantly enriched and developed, such as the predicate. Beauty "and so on, from ancient Chinese to modern Chinese to modern Chinese, has shown strong vitality and activity. The predicate appears earlier, the main word appears later. The predicate can exist alone. The subject in a certain condition, such as the" + subject "structure) and the very individual subject can also exist alone. The predicate is constantly enriched and developed, although the subject is constantly enriched and developed. Although the predicate is constantly enriched and developed, the subject is although the subject is constantly enriched and developed. But it is also developing, but the number is small and has some limitations. The richness and development of the predicate is far more than the subject. The form of the combination of the subject and the predicate is from the middle ancient Chinese to the modern Chinese, until the modern Chinese, it can be the structure of "the main word + predicate", or the structure of the "predicate + main word". The initial simple metaphorical description, to the later large-scale metaphor tendency, also explains the continuous development of history and the accumulation of social experience, which provides the basis of external representability and inner psychological metaphor for the development of our Chinese language.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】