兰州话阻塞辅音的声学研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 19:40

本文选题：塞音 + 擦音　；参考：《西北民族大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：兰州是甘肃省省会,位于甘肃省中部,其方言属于兰银官话。迄今为止关于兰州方言语音方面研究的文献资料有很多,其研究成果大多是语言学者通过传统的耳听手记法获得。本文将以阻塞辅音为研究对象,在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上,采用语音实验与统计分析的方法对兰州话塞音、擦音和塞擦音进行研究和分析,旨在揭示兰州话阻塞辅音的特征。本文共分为五章节：第一章是绪论,主要介绍了汉语方言的研究背景、实验语音学的发展历史及兰州方言语音的研究现状,并且指出了本文的研究意义。第二章是兰州方言概说,简要介绍了兰州地理与历史沿革、兰州方言的地域分布及语音系统情况。第三章简略介绍了实验设计及方法,包括下面五个方面：发音材料的选取及设计、发音合作人的选择、录音方法、语音分析软件与实验项目以及实验任务。第四章是兰州话阻塞辅音的声学分析,这章是本文的核心和重点部分。首先,使用语音分析软件praat对兰州话塞音的浊音起始时间VOT、闭塞段GAP时长分别进行分析、测量,在此基础上,构建塞音声学格局图。同时,把普通话、兰州话、苏州话、太原话的塞音格局图作一比较,从而分析各地的塞音声学特征之异同性。其次,利用praat软件对兰州话擦音、塞擦音时长分别进行分析、测量,进而考察它们各自的声学特征。第五章是本文研究结论与展望。
[Abstract]:Lanzhou is the capital of Gansu Province, located in the middle of Gansu Province, its dialect belongs to Lanyin Mandarin. Up to now, there is a lot of literature about Lanzhou dialect phonetic research, and most of the research results are obtained by linguists through the traditional method of listening, listening and memorizing. In this paper, the blocking consonant is taken as the research object, and based on the previous research results, the method of phonetic experiment and statistical analysis is used to study and analyze the choking, erasing and erasing of Lanzhou dialect. The purpose of this paper is to reveal the characteristics of blocking consonants in Lanzhou dialect. This paper is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background of Chinese dialect research, the history of experimental phonetics and the research status of Lanzhou dialect pronunciation, and points out the significance of this study. The second chapter is an overview of Lanzhou dialect, briefly introduces the geographical and historical evolution of Lanzhou, the regional distribution of Lanzhou dialect and phonetic system. The third chapter briefly introduces the experimental design and methods, including the following five aspects: the selection and design of pronunciation materials, the selection of pronunciation partners, recording methods, voice analysis software and experimental items and experimental tasks. Chapter four is the acoustic analysis of blocking consonants in Lanzhou dialect, which is the core and key part of this paper. Firstly, the voice analysis software praat is used to analyze and measure the onset time of turbid sound and the GAP time of block segment of Lanzhou dialect. Based on this, the acoustic pattern diagram of blocking sound is constructed. At the same time, by comparing the patterns of Putonghua, Lanzhou dialect, Suzhou dialect and Taiyuan dialect, this paper analyzes the differences of acoustic characteristics in different places. Secondly, the praat software is used to analyze and measure the duration of the erasure and the syllable of Lanzhou dialect, and then to investigate their acoustic characteristics. The fifth chapter is the conclusion and prospect of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172

【参考文献】