“这么X”的多角度研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 22:53

本文选题：这么 + 句法功能　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代汉语中,在“这-”类以词出现的各种组配形式中,“这么”是一个高频使用的词,而与“这么”组配的形式更是纷繁复杂,功能多样,其句法,语义,语用方面的特点值得我们探入研究。因此,本文的研究对象主要是使用频率较高的与“这么”组配的形式,即“这么X”格式。本文主要是根据三个平面的理论从句法功能,语义功能,语用功能这三个方面对“这么X”格式进行深入细致地研究。论文主要分为五个部分,第一部分是引言。论文的引言部分主要确定了本文的研究对象,阐述了选题的意义,研究现状以及研究理论、方法和语料来源。第一章是“这么x”的句法分析,重点考察使用频率比较高的几类组配形式,如形容词性的“这么+性质形容词”,动词性的“这么+动词”,这么+一+动词”、“这么一来”,名词性的“这么+数量短语+名词”,插入语“这么看来”和“这么说来”的句法特征。第二章是“这么X”的语义分析,其中“这么+性质形容词”,“这么+动词”,“这么+数量短语+名词”,“这么+一+动词”格式的语义功能主要从指示程度,指示方式,指示数量,指示事物这四个方面来分析。插入语“这么看来”和“这么说来”的语义功能主要是从表推测,表达说话者的主观态度这个方面来阐述。第三章是“这么X”的语用分析,阐述“这么X”组配形式的话语功能和语用功能。“这么X”的话语功能主要有话题引入,话题转换,话题终止；语用功能主要有篇章衔接功能(主要是回指衔接和下指衔接,在“这么X”的各种组配形式中,“这么+性质形容词”,“这么+动词”,这么+一+动词”、“这么一来”,“这么+数量短语+名词”的回指功能和下指功能具有各自不同的表现形式),外指功能,泛指功能。插入语“这么看来”和“这么说来”具有话题转换,主观评价功能。第四章是结语,通过论文主体部分的研究,对得出的结论进行归纳总结。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "so" is a high-frequency word among the various combinations of words in the category "such", and the form of matching with "so" is more complicated, with a variety of functions, syntax and semantics. The characteristics of pragmatics are worthy of our study. Therefore, the object of this paper is to use the "so X" format, which is a high frequency form. Based on the theory of three planes, this paper studies the "so X" format from three aspects: syntactic function, semantic function and pragmatic function. The paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction. The preface of this paper mainly determines the research object, expounds the significance of the topic, research status, research theory, methods and the source of the corpus. The first chapter is the syntactic analysis of "so x", which focuses on several kinds of combinations which are used frequently, such as adjective of such nature, verb of such verb, so verb. A nominal number of phrase nouns, the syntactic features of the inserts such as "so look" and "so say". The second chapter is the semantic analysis of "so X", in which "such nature adjectives", "such verbs", "such a number of phrasal nouns", "such a verb" format mainly from the degree of indication. The four aspects of indicating mode, indicating quantity and indicating things are analyzed. The semantic functions of the inserts such as "so look" and "so say" are mainly explained from the aspects of inferring and expressing the subjective attitude of the speaker. The third chapter is the pragmatic analysis of "so X", expounding the discourse function and pragmatic function of "so X". The discourse functions of "so X" mainly include topic introduction, topic change, topic termination, pragmatic function mainly include textual cohesion function (mainly anaphoric cohesion and subordinate cohesion), in various forms of "so X". "adjectives of this nature", "such verbs", "so", "such a number of phrasal nouns" have different forms of expression and external functions of anaphora function and subordinate function of "such a number of phrasal nouns". Generality refers to function. The inserts "so look" and "so say" have the function of topic change and subjective evaluation. The fourth chapter is the conclusion, through the study of the main part of the paper, the conclusion is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146.2

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