从改革开放以来的《国务院政府工作报告》看我国公文词汇的衍变

发布时间：2018-06-05 17:46

本文选题：公文 + 改革开放　；参考：《四川师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：十一届三中全会以后,我国坚持以经济建设为中心,实现了由计划经济向市场经济的转变,走出了一条适合国情的中国特色社会主义道路。在这条正确思路的指导下,我国经济以惊人的速度飞速发展。与此同时,我国的公文也进入了一个快速进步,不断完善的阶段,其中公文词汇的发展在期间可算执牛耳者。具体说来,社会发展会对公文词语提出了新的要求,也为其发展奠定了新的基础,新的背景；同时,公文词汇的发展和衍变也促成了社会良好的发展势态,二者相互促进,使公文词语在社会发展的基础上不断发展。自改革开放以来,我国各界不断出现词汇的更替,不合时代,不文明的旧词不断消亡；表达新颖、形象、生动的新词大量涌现；同时,在表达同一意思时,不同时期的词形也发生了变化；不仅在网络、娱乐圈中,新闻、公文等官方载体也不例外。而且,对词语动态变化的研究也越来越受人们的关注,研究者发现,这些分析和积累不仅有利于丰富汉语语言语汇,并且有利于鉴证社会的发展及今后用语的规范方向。本文将以改革开放以来的《国务院政府工作报告》为语料库,作纵向分析,重点阐述33年来,《政府工作报告》中出现的词汇变化及其原因,并通过总结其变化特点来进一步分析今后公文中词语发展的趋势,透视词语在主流媒介中的发展和影响。
[Abstract]:After the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, our country insisted on taking the economic construction as the center, realized the transition from planned economy to market economy, and walked out a socialist road with Chinese characteristics suitable for the national conditions. Under the guidance of this correct train of thought, China's economy is developing at an astonishing speed. At the same time, the official document of our country has also entered a stage of rapid progress and continuous improvement, in which the development of official document vocabulary can be regarded as a bellwether. Specifically, the social development will put forward new requirements for the official document words, and also lay a new foundation for its development, a new background; at the same time, the development and evolution of official documents vocabulary has also contributed to the good development of society, the two mutually promote each other. Make the official document words and phrases on the basis of social development continue to develop. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, there has been a continuous change of vocabulary in all walks of life in our country. Uncivilized old words have been dying out; new words with new expressions, images and vivid expressions have emerged in large numbers; at the same time, when expressing the same meaning, The morphology of words has also changed in different periods, not only in the network, entertainment, news, official documents and other official carriers are no exception. Moreover, more and more attention has been paid to the study of the dynamic change of words. The researchers find that these analyses and accumulations are not only conducive to enriching the vocabulary of Chinese language, but also conducive to the development of the society and the standardization of the future terms. This paper will take the "Government work report of the State Council" since the reform and opening up as a corpus to make a vertical analysis, focusing on the lexical changes in the "Government work report" over the past 33 years and the reasons therefor. By summarizing its changing characteristics, the author further analyzes the trend of the development of words in official documents in the future, and analyzes the development and influence of words in the mainstream media.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【引证文献】