汉字表征的地理环境特征

发布时间：2018-06-07 13:55

本文选题：汉字 + 《中华字海》　；参考：《山西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：汉字是汉语言的物质形式,其形成与发展与汉语言文化密不可分。通过研究汉字进而了解其所表征的地理环境特征,对于研究地球历史状态及人类早期生活有不可忽视的作用。同时,将汉字研究纳入地理学研究范畴,使文字学与地理学两大传统基础学科得以结合,拓展了传统研究范畴。本文选取“气”、“雨”、“风”、“日”四类与大气环境相关的事物类部首字研究汉字表征的大气环境特征；选取“氵”部汉字研究汉字表征的水文环境特征；选取“山”、“石”部汉字研究汉字表征的山地环境特征；选取“田”、“土”、“石”部汉字来研究汉字表征的田地状况；选取“艹”、“竹””、“木”、“禾”、“虫”、“鸟”、“鱼”、“马”、“牛”、“羊”、“鹿”“豕”等部汉字研究汉字表征的生物环境特征。文章拟通过对这21类部首汉字的研究,总结出其所表征的大气环境、水文环境、山地环境、田地环境及生物环境等地理环境特征。文章通过筛选统计,共从《中华字海》选取出这21类部首中3907个分别与大气环境、水文环境、山地环境、田地环境和生物环境相关的汉字,并将这3907个汉字根据《中华字海》中的释义作了分类分析,分别总结出其表征的不同地理环境特征,揭示出汉字的产生与人类生活的自然环境之间的关系,以期从中寻求到传统文化中人地和谐的因素,构建新时代的人地和谐环境。
[Abstract]:Chinese character is the material form of Chinese language, and its formation and development are closely related to Chinese language and culture. It can not be ignored to study the historical state of the earth and the early life of human by studying Chinese characters and understanding the geographical environment characteristics they represent. At the same time, the study of Chinese characters is brought into the category of geography research, which combines the two traditional basic disciplines of philology and geography, and expands the scope of traditional research. This paper selects "Qi", "Rain", "Wind" and "Day" to study the atmospheric environmental characteristics of Chinese characters, selects "Wei" to study the hydrological environmental characteristics of Chinese characters, and selects "Mountain". The "Shi" Chinese character studies the mountain environmental characteristics represented by Chinese characters; selects "Tian", "earth", "stone" Chinese characters to study the state of the field represented by Chinese characters; and selects "Shi", "bamboo", "wood", "hehe", "insect", "bird", Chinese characters such as "fish", "horse", "cow", "sheep", "deer" and "ragweed" are used to study the biological environmental characteristics of Chinese characters. Based on the study of the 21 kinds of Chinese characters, this paper summarizes the characteristics of atmospheric environment, hydrological environment, mountain environment, field environment and biological environment. Through screening statistics, a total of 3907 of the 21 types of Chinese characters are selected from the Sea of Chinese characters, which are related to the atmospheric environment, the hydrological environment, the mountain environment, the field environment and the biological environment, respectively. The 3907 Chinese characters are classified and analyzed according to the interpretation in the Sea of Chinese characters, and the different geographical and environmental characteristics of their representation are summarized respectively, and the relationship between the production of Chinese characters and the natural environment of human life is revealed. The aim is to find out the factors of harmony in traditional culture and to construct the harmonious environment of human and land in the new era.
【学位授予单位】：山西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H12

【参考文献】