《荀子》辞格研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 16:07

本文选题：《荀子》 + 修辞特色　；参考：《西北师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以《荀子》中的辞格运用为研究对象，以陈望道先生的《修辞学发凡》为理论依据，对《荀子》中的辞格运用种类和运用特点进行了比较系统、全面的分类。全文对《荀子》中出现频率较高的辞格进行了分析比较，并且列举了相对详尽的例子来支持本文的分类方式。全文按照材料语境、词语章句两个大的方面将《荀子》加以分类，通过对全书的宏观统计和微观分析来剖析《荀子》辞格的种类、特点以及全书中各辞格的运用频度，探讨其辞格的特色及其独特语言风格和行文方式。全文共分为四个部分，对《荀子》的修辞特点和具体的辞格运用进行讨论。其中辞格共指出了13种出现频率最高的。绪论部分对荀子的生平、《荀子》全书的特点进行了阐述，并且对《荀子》中的修辞特色、修辞观、语言风格以及针对《荀子》中辞格进行研究的现状进行了概括论述。第一章是本文的根基部分，在这一部分主要对《荀子》中的修辞思想和修辞美进行了详细说明，还涉及到《荀子》中修辞理念对儒家修辞观的传承与发展。第二、三章即对《荀子》中具体的辞格运用展开论述，也是全文的主体部分。同时，第二章属于《荀子》材料、语境中的辞格运用情况分类，分别有：比喻、《诗》言志、摹状、反问、示现、感叹六种。其中分布最为广泛的修辞方式为比喻，这是《荀子》全书辞格运用最为突出的一个特色。材料和语境中的辞格增强了《荀子》这部著作的可读性和说理性，令言语优美生动，朗朗上口。第三章对《荀子》中词语和章句中所运用的辞格进行说明分析，分别有：复叠、转类、对比、对偶、排比、顶真、层递七种。对这七种辞格的使用让《荀子》的构架更加独具特色，也彰显出《荀子》气势恢宏、穆穆皇皇的语言特点。文章的结语部分对《荀子》中修辞方式的运用进行了总结，并对全文研究存在的问题和不足进行了概括，，指出了今后研究继续努力的方向。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the use of rhetoric in Xunzi as the research object, takes the rhetoric of Chen Wangdao as the theoretical basis, and makes a systematic and comprehensive classification of the types and characteristics of the use of rhetoric in Xunzi. This paper analyzes and compares the frequent words in Xunzi and gives detailed examples to support the classification of this paper. The full text classifies Xunzi in terms of material context, words and phrases, and analyzes the types, characteristics and frequency of use of lexical cases in the book through macro statistics and microcosmic analysis. The paper is divided into four parts, and discusses the rhetorical features and the specific use of rhetoric in Xunzi. In the introduction part, the author expounds Xunzi's life, the characteristics of Xunzi's book, and the rhetorical features and views of Xunzi. The first chapter is the basic part of this paper. In this part, the rhetorical thought and the rhetoric beauty in Xunzi are explained in detail. It also involves the inheritance and development of the rhetoric concept of Confucianism in Xunzi. Second, the third chapter discusses the concrete usage of rhetoric in Xunzi, which is also the main part of the thesis. At the same time, the second chapter belongs to "Xunzi" material, which is classified into six categories: metaphor, poetry, description, counter-questioning, manifestation and exclamation. The most widely distributed figure of speech is metaphor, which is the most prominent feature of Xunzi. The rhetoric in material and context enhances the readability and rationality of Xunzi, and makes the speech beautiful and vivid. The third chapter explains and analyzes the lexical cases used in Xunzi: overlapping, transferring, contrasting, duality, parallelism, truthfulness and stratification. The use of these seven figures of speech makes the framework of Xunzi more unique, and it also shows the grandeur of Xunzi and the language characteristics of Emperor Mu Mu. The conclusion of the article summarizes the use of rhetoric in Xunzi. The problems and shortcomings of the full-text research are summarized, and the direction of further research is pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H15

【参考文献】