华阴夫水镇方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 12:59

本文选题：华阴夫水话 + 音系特点　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：华阴市地处关中平原东部,八百里秦川东端,渭河流域下游。东起潼关,西邻华县,南依秦岭与洛南接壤,北临渭河与大荔相望,位于西安的东部。华阴方言属于北方方言中原官话关中片的一个地点方言。华阴方言的内部差异较为明显,特征鲜明,可以说是关中方言在整个发展过程中的一个缩影。但是,目前只在《华阴县志》中的《方言》部分有对华阴话的描写,以东片(县城)的语音为主。通过调查发现,华阴西片的语音存古性较强,通过对其研究和描写可以挖掘出华阴方言最古老的语音成分,并能进行深入系统的比较研究,从而立体呈现出一套系统、完整的华阴话音系。本文主要研究华阴夫水镇方言的语音。全文共由五部分构成,分别为：导论、华阴夫水话音系分析、华阴夫水话同音字汇、华阴夫水话的共时音变以及语音比较等。导论主要介绍华阴市的概况、华阴话的研究现状、研究意义及方法,并绘制了七幅华阴方言地图；音系分析部分主要描写华阴夫水话的声韵调系统、文白异读以及新老派差异；同音字汇部分呈现出华阴夫水话的语音和词汇面貌；共时音变部分主要分析和描写华阴夫水话两字组的连读变调、详细分析了华阴夫水话轻声的连调模式及性质,分别从叠字组和非叠字组两个方面进行分析,通过对非叠字组轻声的连读变调的分析,揭示出华阴话存在双音节语音词的调位中和模式,并且体现出该种模式在权威模式影响下逐渐式微的过程,在叠字组轻声的连读变调分析中,分析了各类重叠式名词和形容词的连调模式,此外还描写了儿化、合音与分音、声调类化等；语音比较部分进行了方言的内部比较和古今比较,从而立体呈现出华阴话的语音面貌及特点。本文运用方言地理学的相关理论及方法绘制了华阴方言地图,便于直观看到华阴方言的特点及差异。本文在研究过程中,除了运用传统的描写法和历史比较法之外,还运用了词汇扩散理论、叠置式音变理论等研究方法和研究成果,解释华阴夫水话中的语音现象,从而揭示其语音特点及发展规律。
[Abstract]:Huayin City is located in the east of Guanzhong Plain, the eastern end of 800 li Qinchuan, the lower reaches of Weihe River Basin. Tongguan in the east, Huaxian County in the west, Qinling in the south and Luonan border, Weihe River and Dali opposite to the north, located in the east of Xi'an. Huayin dialect belongs to a local dialect of Guanzhong Pian of the Central Plains Mandarin in the northern dialect. Huayin dialect has obvious internal differences and distinct characteristics, which is a microcosm of Guanzhong dialect in the whole development process. However, at present, only the dialect in Huayin County Records describes Huayin dialect, and the pronunciation of Eastland (county town) is the main part. Through the investigation, it is found that the speech of Huayin western film has a strong antiquities. Through the study and description of it, the most ancient phonetic components of Huayin dialect can be excavated, and the comparative study can be carried out in depth and systematically, thus presenting a set of stereoscopic systems. Complete Huayin voice system. This paper mainly studies the pronunciation of Huayin Fushui dialect. The full text consists of five parts: introduction, analysis of Huayinfu's voice system, homonym of Huayin Fushui dialect, synchronic phonetic change of Huayin Fushui dialect and phonetic comparison. The introduction mainly introduces the general situation of Huayin city, the research status, significance and method of Huayin dialect, and draws seven maps of Huayin dialect. The homonym part presents the phonetic and lexical features of Huayin Fushui dialect, while the synchronic phonetic variation part mainly analyzes and describes the continuous tone variation of Huayin Fushui dialect, and analyzes in detail the pattern and nature of the concatenation of Huayin Fushui dialect. Based on the analysis of the two aspects of repetition and non-repetition, it is revealed that there is a mode of adjustment and neutralization of disyllabic phonetic words in Huayin dialect. It also reflects the gradual decline of this model under the influence of the authoritative mode. In the analysis of the successive tone changes of the repeated word group, it analyzes the patterns of concatenation of various reduplicated nouns and adjectives, and also describes the conversion, syntonation and division of tones. The phonetic comparison part carries on the dialect internal comparison and the ancient and modern comparison, thus presents the speech appearance and the characteristic of Huayin dialect stereoscopically. This paper draws a map of Huayin dialect by using the relevant theories and methods of dialect geography, which is convenient to see the characteristics and differences of Huayin dialect. In the course of the research, in addition to the traditional descriptive method and the historical comparison method, this paper also uses the word diffusion theory, the superposition phonetic change theory and other research methods and research results to explain the phonetic phenomenon in Huayinfu's water speech. In order to reveal its phonetic characteristics and development law.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H172.2

【参考文献】