江阴市方言语音研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 00:36

本文选题：江阴方言 + 吴语　；参考：《云南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：江阴位于长江三角洲的太湖平原北端。北滨长江,与靖江隔江相望,南与无锡市区接壤；东接张家港、常熟；西邻常州。江阴,作为长江下游的工业港口城市,地处苏锡常金三角的几何中心。江阴本市居民绝大多数属汉族江浙民系,使用吴语太湖片毗邻片常州小片吴语。但由于历史上几次大规模的人口迁徙,对江阴吴语语言文化产生了深刻的影响。加上周围强势方言的蚕食以及普通话的推广普及和江阴长江沿岸一带江淮官话的影响使得江阴方言既有部分吴语的特点,又参杂着江淮官话的特点。江阴方言,其“古老性”突出地表现在较为完整地保留了古浊塞音、浊塞擦音、浊擦音声母b-、d-、g-、＆-等。如“报[po]”不同于“抱[bo]”。但吴语比起其它南方方言,韵母的演变相当动荡,又体现出了一定的“现代性” 本文通过对江阴方言共时语音系统的描写、江阴方言和中古音的比较及其和周边方言语音系统的比较,主要是把江阴方言和苏州方言和江阴长征村的江淮官话语音系统进行比较,希望对江阴方言的语音特点和发展演变有一个比较全面的认识。本文共分为五个部分：绪论部分主要简单的介绍了江阴方言的研究现状选题的意义以及进行研究的理论价值。第一章主要从共时的层面描写、分析江阴方言的声、韵、调系统,以及声韵调配合关系。第二章主要把本人归纳的声韵调系统与诸家归纳的声韵调系统进行对比。第三章主要是从历时的层面把江阴方言的声韵调系统和中古音进行比较研究。第四章主要是将江阴方言与苏州方言、江淮方言语音系统进行比较研究第五章主要是将江阴方言和普通话的语音系统进行比较研究。
[Abstract]:Jiangyin is located in the northern end of Taihu Plain in the Yangtze River Delta. North Yangtze River, across the Jingjiang River, south and Wuxi bordering; east Zhangjiagang, Changshu; west Changzhou. Jiangyin, as an industrial port city in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, is located in the geometric center of the Suxi-Chang Golden Triangle. The majority of the residents of Jiangyin belong to the Jiangsu and Zhejiang ethnic groups of Han nationality, using Wu dialect Taihu slice adjacent to Changzhou small piece Wu dialect. However, due to several large-scale population migrations in history, the language and culture of Jiangyin Wu language have a profound impact. Combined with the encroachment of strong dialects around, the popularization of Mandarin and the influence of Jianghuai Mandarin along the Yangtze River coast, Jiangyin dialect has some characteristics of Wu dialect and mixed with the characteristics of Jianghuai Mandarin. The "antiquity" of Jiangyin dialect is characterized by its relatively complete retention of the ancient turbid sound, the turbid impingement sound, and the consonant of the turbid syllable b-nd-ng-yun- and so on. For example, "newspaper [po]" is different from "hugging [bo]". However, compared with other southern dialects, the evolution of vowels in Wu dialect is quite turbulent and reflects a certain "modernity" this paper describes the synchronic phonetic system of Jiangyin dialect. The comparison between Jiangyin dialect and middle ancient pronunciation and the phonetic system of surrounding dialects is mainly to compare Jiangyin dialect with Suzhou dialect and Jianghuai Mandarin system of Jiangyin Changzheng Village. I hope to have a comprehensive understanding of the phonetic characteristics and development of Jiangyin dialect. This paper is divided into five parts: the introduction part mainly introduces the significance of the research status of Jiangyin dialect and the theoretical value of the research. The first chapter mainly from the synchronic level description, analysis of Jiangyin dialect sound, rhyme, tone system, as well as the relationship between rhyme and tone. In the second chapter, the author compares the phonological system with that of the others. The third chapter is mainly from the diachronic level of Jiangyin dialect rhyme tone system and the ancient tone of comparative study. The fourth chapter is to compare Jiangyin dialect with Suzhou dialect, and the fifth chapter is to compare the phonetic system between Jiangyin dialect and Putonghua.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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