现代汉语同素同序词研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 11:46

本文选题：同素同序词 + 构词法　；参考：《山东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：所谓同素同序词指的是合成词中不但构词词素相同，而且词素顺序相同，意义不同的一组词。本文在总结前人研究成果的基础之上，严格界定了现代汉语同素同序词，对其进行精确地辨识，从而精确统计《现代汉语词典》（2005版）中所收录的全部同素同序词，并把选定的语料当作一个全封闭的系统，建立现代汉语同素同序词语料库。以现代汉语同素同序词语料库中的329组同素同序词为基础，从构词法、造词法、词素义与词义关系三个方面对其进行详细地描写，进而概括出一些规律性的特点。第一章主要介绍了现代汉语同素同序词的研究现状，并且指出本文的研究价值，研究范围和研究方法。第二章对现代汉语同素同序词做了细致而严密的界定。根据同素同序词词素的“同一性”以及同素同序词词的同一性，对现代汉语同素同序词作进一步辨识。并且分析得出同素同序词与同形词、多义词还有同音词既有联系，又有区别。第三章从构词法角度对现代汉语同素同序词进行分析。在构词法上，现代汉语同素同序词可分为同素同构词和同素异构词两大类。各类同素同序词所占的比重不同，但是同素同序词构词法结构形式齐备，涵盖了五种构词法。第四章对现代汉语同素同序词的造词法进行了详尽的分类描写。本文把现代汉语同素同序词分为同素同造词和同素异造词两大类。同素同造词有276组，包括五种类型：说明法同造词、双音法同造词、引申法同造词、比拟法同造词、简缩法同造词。同素异造词共有54组，包括：说明-双音法异造词、说明-引申法异造词、说明-比拟法异造词、引申-双音法异造词和比拟-简缩法异造词。最后对现代汉语同素同序词构词造词的逻辑基础进行了具体分析，进而揭示构词、造词、逻辑基础之间的关系。本文还深入分析了同素同序词的词素义与词义的关系。词素义与词义之间的关系有三种，，一是词素义直接完全的表示词义；二是直接但部分表示词义；三是词素义和词义的联系是间接的，词素义间接地表示词义。就目前而言，学术界没有明确地提出“同素同序词”这一概念。因此，现代汉语同素同序词的研究对汉语词汇学有重要的研究意义。本文仅仅进行了初步阐释，更详尽的分析更待以后论述。
[Abstract]:The so-called isomememous word refers to a group of words in which not only the morpheme is the same, but also the morpheme is in the same order and the meaning is different. On the basis of summing up the previous research results, this paper strictly defines the synonym of modern Chinese and identifies it accurately, so as to accurately count all the synonyms included in the Dictionary of Modern Chinese (version 2005). The selected corpus is regarded as a completely closed system, and the corpus of homomorphic words in modern Chinese is established. On the basis of 329 groups of synonym words in the corpus of homonyms in modern Chinese, this paper describes them in detail from three aspects: word-formation, morpheme meaning and the relationship between morpheme and word meaning, and then generalizes some regular characteristics. The first chapter mainly introduces the present situation of the research on the synonym in modern Chinese, and points out the research value, research scope and research methods of this paper. The second chapter makes a careful and strict definition of modern Chinese homonym. According to the "identity" of the morpheme and the identity of the word "homonym", this paper makes a further identification of the homonym in modern Chinese. It is concluded that the homonyms and polysemous words are related to and different from homonyms. Chapter three analyzes the homonym word in modern Chinese from the angle of word-formation. In word formation, modern Chinese isomorphic words can be divided into two categories: isomorphism and isomorphism. The proportion of all kinds of morpheme and order word is different, but the structure of word formation is complete, covering five kinds of word-formation. The fourth chapter gives a detailed description of modern Chinese word formation method. In this paper, the modern Chinese synonyms are divided into two categories: synonym and isomorphism. There are 276 groups of synonymous words, including five types: explanation method with word, double syllable method with word, extension method with word formation, analogy method with word formation, abbreviated method with word making. There are 54 groups of isomorphic words, including explaination-double syllable method, explaination-extension method, explaination-analogy method, extended-dicyllabic method and analogy method. At last, the logical basis of word formation in modern Chinese is analyzed, and the relationship among word formation, word formation and logical basis is revealed. This paper also analyzes the relationship between morpheme meaning and word meaning. There are three kinds of relation between morpheme meaning and word meaning, one is that morpheme is directly and completely representing word meaning, the other is direct but partial representation of word meaning, and third, the relation between morpheme meaning and word meaning is indirect, and morpheme meaning indirectly represents word meaning. At present, academic circles have not clearly put forward the concept of "the same morpheme and order word". Therefore, the study of homonyms in modern Chinese is of great significance to the study of Chinese lexicology. This article has only carried on the preliminary explanation, the more detailed analysis is to be discussed later.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】