《中原音韵》与《中州音韵》音系中古知庄章三组声母的读音研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 10:39

本文选题：中原音韵 + 中州音韵　；参考：《江苏师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：古知庄章三组声母从古至今的演变,是汉语语音史上的一个重要音变现象。《中原音韵》和《中州音韵》都是研究近代音的重要文献。《中原音韵》中的知庄章三组声母,是合一还是二分?学界观点一直存在分歧。对于《中州音韵》中知庄章三组声母的分合状况,学界尚未给予足够的重视,是否与《中原音韵》一致?有待探讨。本文从古韵摄字在两部韵书中阴声韵、阳声韵和入声韵的归部着眼,结合韵母的演变以及反切材料进行论证,结论是两部韵书中知庄章三声母都是二分的,其分合格局大体一致,但并不是完全相同,具体结论如下:1、古知庄章三组声母在《中原音韵》和《中州音韵》两部韵书音系中,除了止、蟹、通摄合口字以外,读音都是二分的。止摄开口字中,庄、章组字与知三组字对立,止摄开口字以外,知二、庄组字与知三、章组字对立。这种对立,不仅是有无[i]介音的不同,也是声母的不同。2、在知庄章二分的韵部中,古庄组读[t?]组声母;古章组,在止摄开口字中读同庄组,止摄开口字以外,读[?]组声母;古知组声母以等为条件,发生了分化,知组二等字读作[t?]组声母,知组三等字读作[?]组声母。3、[t?]组声母不拼[i]介音。4、在古知庄章三组声母的合流演变过程中,均是合口字快于开口字,而且在《中州音韵》音系中,古知庄章三组声母的进一步合流。5、在《中原音韵》音系中,全浊声母消失,存在少量古庄组声母字与精组声母字相混的现象。在《中州音韵》音系中,存在声母清音与浊音的对立,古庄组与精组相混、章组与见系相混、舌上音“知彻澄”归“端透定”的现象明显增多。
[Abstract]:The evolution of three groups of consonants from ancient to present is an important phonetic change phenomenon in the history of Chinese pronunciation. "Central Plains phonology" and "Zhongzhou phonology" are important documents for studying modern phonology. Is it one or two? Academic views have been divided. The academic circles have not paid enough attention to the consonant of the three groups in Zhongzhou phonology. Is it consistent with the Central Plains phonology? Need to be discussed. From the view of the part of Yin, Yang and incoming rhyme in the two rhyme books, combined with the evolution of vowels and the reverse materials, this paper concludes that the three consonants of Zhuangzhang are dichotomous in the two rhyme books. Its sub-qualification bureau is roughly the same, but it is not exactly the same. The concrete conclusions are as follows: 1. The three groups of consonants in "Central Plains phonology" and "Zhongzhou phonology" are as follows: in the phonetic systems of "Central Plains Phonology" and "Zhongzhou phonology", except for the words "crab" and "Tongyingkou", All pronunciation is dichotomous. Among the opening characters, Zhuang and Zhang are in opposition to the three groups of characters, except for the open word, the second, the Zhuang and the third, and the chapter. This kind of opposition is not only the difference of [I] sound, but also the difference of consonant. In the prosody of knowing Zhuangzhang's dichotomy, Guzhuang group reads [t?] Group consonant; Guzhang group, in which Tongzhuang formation is read in the opening character of the camera, in addition to the opening character, read [?] Group consonant; ancient known group consonant was differentiated under the condition of equalization, and the second class character of the group was pronounced as [t?] Group consonant, the third class word is pronounced as [?] Group consonant. 3, [t?] In the course of the confluence evolution of the three groups of consonants in Guzhizhuang Zhanzhang, all of them were faster than the open characters, and in the phonological system of Zhongzhou phonology, the further confluence of the three groups of consonants of Guzhizhuang zhang was .5, and in the phonetic system of the Central Plains, The total turbid consonant disappeared, and there was a little mixing of the original consonant character of Guzhuang formation with that of the refined group consonant. In the phonological system of Zhongzhou phonology, there exists the opposition between the initial clear sound and the turbid sound, the mixing of the Guzhuang formation and the refined group, the mixing of the Zhang group and the seeing system, and the increase of the phenomenon of the upper tongue tone "knowing the clear and clear" returning to the "end through".
【学位授予单位】：江苏师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H11

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