解放汉语:白话文引发的语文论争与汉字拼音化运动论证策略的调整

发布时间：2018-06-25 12:31

本文选题：语文革新 + 白话文运动　；参考：《四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年04期

【摘要】：中国近代语文革新运动以"言文一致"为目标,同时包括了文体层面的白话文运动和文字层面的汉字拼音化运动。二者既相互支援,又彼此竞争。新文化运动后,白话文的迅速推广引发了一系列围绕汉语发展水平的论争。经过讨论,新文化人达成了共识:汉语可以适应现代生活,但也存在明显不足。在此情势下,拼音化论者提出:汉语的不足应由汉字负责,要解放汉语,推动真正的白话文,必须废汉字。这就突破了拼音化运动自清末以来从汉字论汉字的思路,为拼音化思想增添了一个新的论证视角。这一事例提示了一个动态的"思想生态圈"的存在。注意"思想生态圈"的变化,有助于我们更好理解一个时代某一论域中各种主张的互动对某一特定主张的影响。
[Abstract]:The Chinese reform movement in modern China aims at "the unity of speech and writing", including the vernacular movement at the stylistic level and the pinyin movement on the character level. The two support each other and compete with each other. After the New Culture Movement, the rapid promotion of vernacular Chinese has led to a series of debates about the level of development of Chinese. After discussion, the new cultural people reached a consensus: Chinese can adapt to modern life, but there are obvious shortcomings. In this situation, the pinyin theorists put forward that Chinese characters should be responsible for the deficiency of Chinese, in order to liberate the Chinese language and promote the real vernacular writing, it is necessary to abolish Chinese characters. This breaks through the thinking of pinyin movement from Chinese characters to Chinese characters since the end of Qing Dynasty, and adds a new argument angle for the thought of pinyin. This case suggests the existence of a dynamic "ideological ecosphere". Paying attention to the change of the "ecological circle of thought" is helpful for us to better understand the influence of the interaction of various ideas in a certain domain of an era on a particular proposition.
【作者单位】：四川大学历史文化学院;
【基金】：2012年度四川大学中央高校基本科研业务费研究专项项目(skgt201204)
【分类号】：H125

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