媒体访谈的引发与应答研究

发布时间：2018-06-27 05:27

本文选题：媒体访谈 + 引发　；参考：《黑龙江大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：本文认为，以细化语体为前提，可以有效地将语法研究引向深入。媒体访谈有自己的话语结构特点，可以分为开端、主体和结束三部分。媒体访谈的开始和结束部分引发语和应答语的关联对应，与其他会话不同，可以体现媒体访谈独特的话语特点。媒体访谈主体部分主持人和嘉宾以及观众在不同情况下引发语与应答语的互动对应构建不同的结构，具有不同的表现效果。媒体访谈的对话语句中可以发现引发与应答句类、词语和句式方面的特点。广播、电视、网络、报纸、期刊等不同媒介传播的访谈，以及相同传播介质但内部构成要素存在差异的访谈，其引发语和应答语存在不同的言语表达方式，有着各自不同的特点。最后引发语和应答语可以总结出不同的语义语用功能类型。合作原则、礼貌原则、关联原则在媒体访谈的会话含义中起了规定的作用。本文以大众传播为目的的媒体访谈为对象研究现代汉语引发与应答，，对媒体访谈内部元素分类考察，并与外部非媒体访谈对比，观察引发与应答相关的语法特征，对其中的语法结构与语言手段进行描写。其优势是首先彰显了使用条件，为语言现象提供了解释空间，其次，保证了同质性研究增强研究信度；同时媒体访谈与社会文化紧密相关，随着大众传媒不断发展，丰富的媒体访谈语料便于搜集观察，使得研究具有可操作性；最后，对媒体访谈的研究与社会接轨，具有重大的理论价值和应用价值。为什么说媒体访谈本质上是一种大众传播和话语互动？媒体访谈与非媒体访谈有哪些区别？媒体访谈内有哪些原型与非原型？媒体访谈中引发和应答如何关联？主持人使用的话语有哪些特点？主持人常用话语及格式有哪些？媒体访谈过程中引发语与应答语是如何交替构成对话，并实现其话语目的的？主持人与嘉宾与观众怎么样通过引发语与应答语构建媒体访谈的？综上，本文把大众传媒领域作为视角，研究媒体访谈引发与应答的规律和特点，从一个侧面推进现代汉语引发与应答研究。
[Abstract]:This paper holds that the study of grammar can be effectively carried out on the premise of refinement of language style. Media interview has its own characteristics of discourse structure, which can be divided into three parts: beginning, subject and end. The beginning and end part of media interview is related to the response language, which is different from other conversations and can reflect the unique discourse characteristics of the media interview. The host, guest and audience in the main part of the media interview construct different structures corresponding to the interaction between the response language and the response language under different circumstances, and have different performance effects. In the conversation sentences of media interviews, we can find the characteristics of elicitation and response sentence types, words and sentence patterns. Interviews with different media such as radio, television, network, newspapers and periodicals, as well as interviews with the same media but with different internal elements, have different expressions in the trigger language and the response language. Have their own different characteristics. Finally, triggers and responders can conclude different types of semantic pragmatic functions. The principles of cooperation, politeness and relevance play a prescribed role in the conversational implicature of media interviews. This paper focuses on media interviews for the purpose of mass communication, studies the initiation and response of modern Chinese, classifies the internal elements of media interviews, and compares them with external non-media interviews to observe the grammatical characteristics of triggered responses. The grammatical structure and linguistic means are described. Its advantages are that it firstly shows the conditions of use, which provides the explanation space for language phenomena, and secondly, it ensures the research reliability of homogeneity research. Meanwhile, media interviews are closely related to social culture, and with the continuous development of mass media, The abundant data of media interview is easy to collect and observe, which makes the research operational. Finally, the research of media interview has great theoretical value and application value. Why is media interview essentially a kind of mass communication and discourse interaction? What are the differences between media interviews and non-media interviews? What are the prototypes and non-prototypes in media interviews? How do triggers and responses relate to media interviews? What are the characteristics of the words used by the host? What are the common words and formats of the host? In the process of media interviews, how does the trigger language and the response language alternately form a dialogue and achieve its purpose? How does the host, guest and audience construct a media interview through triggering language and response language? In summary, this paper takes the field of mass media as a visual angle to study the regularity and characteristics of media interview initiation and response, and to promote the research of modern Chinese initiation and response from one side.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【参考文献】