王羲之杂贴中判断句研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 00:51

本文选题：王羲之杂贴 + “是”字判断句　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：魏晋时期是中国汉语史上极其重要的过渡时期，判断句逐渐发展成熟，对魏晋时期的判断句进行系统的研究，有助于加深对判断句演变历程的理解与认识。王羲之杂贴中浓厚的口语化色彩反映了魏晋时期的语言面貌，深入研究王羲之杂贴中判断句的使用情况，有助于进一步观察判断句在魏晋时期口语方面的特点。本论文以王羲之杂贴作为基本语料，对其中的“是”字判断句、“为”字判断句、无系词判断句进行讨论。本论文采用了描写与解释相结合、共时与历时相结合的方法对王羲之杂贴中的判断句进行了穷尽式的统计，揭示它们在魏晋时期的发展面貌，，望能为汉语语法史的材料补充及证据做一些基础性的工作。全文共分为六章：第一章“绪论”。介绍了判断句研究历程以及本文所用研究语料，并交代了研究理论及研究方法。第二章“判断句定义”。介绍了学者们给判断句的定义情况，并指出本论文所探讨的判断句的范围。第三章“王羲之杂贴中的‘是’字句”。笔者根据充分的语料根据，描写分析了王羲之杂贴中“是”字判断句的结构形式、构成成分和表意功能。较之其他判断句式，“是”字判断句句式多样，构成成分复杂、表意功能丰富。由此可见，“是”字判断句呈复杂化、多样化的发展趋势，王羲之杂贴中的“是”字判断句开始走向成熟。第四章“王羲之杂贴中的‘为’字句”。笔者首先从句子的结构形式、主语及谓语的构成成分等方面对王羲之杂贴中“为”字判断句作了探讨与分析，并对有关问题作了相对合理的解释。研究表明，“为”字是一个不太成熟的系词，它发展受到了新兴的系词“是”的限制。第五章“王羲之杂贴中的无系词判断句”。主要从结构形式、主语构成成分、谓语构成成分等方面进行了考察，展示了王羲之杂贴中无系词判断句的语言面貌，发现无系词判断句相比上古时期使用频率有所降低。第六章“结语”。对王羲之杂贴中各类判断句式进行了总结，对王羲之杂贴中的判断句的发展提出一些看法，试图探索判断句的发展脉络。
[Abstract]:The Wei-Jin period is an extremely important transitional period in the history of Chinese language. The judgment sentence develops gradually and matures. The systematic study of the judgment sentence in the Wei and Jin dynasties is helpful to deepen the understanding and understanding of the evolution of the judgment sentence. The strong colloquial color of Wang Xizhi miscellaneous paste reflects the language features of Wei and Jin dynasties. It is helpful to further observe the characteristics of judgment sentences in Wei and Jin dynasties by deeply studying the usage of judgment sentences in Wang Xizhi miscellaneous posts. In this paper, Wang Xizhi paste is used as the basic corpus to discuss the "is" word judgment sentence, the "is" word judgment sentence and the unbound word judgment sentence. This paper combines description with explanation, synchronic and diachronic, and makes exhaustive statistics on the judgment sentences in Wang Xizhi paste, revealing their development in the Wei and Jin dynasties. Hope to do some basic work for the material supplement and evidence of the history of Chinese grammar. The full text is divided into six chapters: the first chapter, introduction. This paper introduces the research process of judgment sentence and the corpus used in this paper, and explains the research theory and research method. The second chapter is the definition of judgment sentence. This paper introduces the definition of judgment sentence by scholars and points out the scope of judgment sentence discussed in this paper. The third chapter is "the word 'yes' in the Wang Xizhi paste." On the basis of sufficient corpus, the author describes and analyzes the structural forms, components and ideographic functions of the "Shi" sentence in Wang Xizhi's miscellaneous paste. Compared with other judgment sentences, the word "yes" is characterized by a variety of sentence types, complex components and rich ideographic functions. It can be seen that the "is" word judgment sentence is complicated and diversified, and the "is" word judgment sentence in Wang Xizhi's miscellaneous paste is beginning to mature. The fourth chapter, "the word'is'in the Wang Xizhi paste." At first, the author discusses and analyzes the sentence structure, the subject and the composition of the predicate, and makes a relatively reasonable explanation of the related problems. The study shows that the word "Wei" is a immature word, and its development is limited by the new word "yes". Chapter five: the judgment sentence of unbound words in Wang Xizhi paste. From the aspects of structure form, subject component, predicate component and so on, this paper shows the linguistic appearance of the judgment sentence of unbound words in Wang Xizhi paste, and finds that the frequency of use of the judgment sentence is lower than that of the ancient times. Chapter VI: conclusion. This paper summarizes all kinds of judgment sentences in Wang Xizhi paste, puts forward some views on the development of judgment sentences in Wang Xizhi miscellaneous posts, and tries to explore the developmental context of judgment sentences.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H141

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