模糊数词在新闻中的认知语用阐释

发布时间：2018-07-03 20:24

本文选题：模糊数词 + 认知语用　；参考：《河北师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：数目表达的本义是给予人们精确、清晰的概念，尤其是新闻中出现的数字表达，更是留给新闻读者科学、可信的印象。然而新闻中却不乏模糊数词的出现，因而模糊数词是语言学不能回避的研究对象。模糊数词被新闻作者所运用并出现在新闻报纸这种体裁中，可见模糊数词本身的功能是不可忽视的，对此前人已做过大量的研究。新闻中的模糊数词实际是新闻作者的交际策略。在很多情况下，需要使用模糊语言才能准确地表达事物的不确定性。若要进一步了解新闻中出现的模糊数词，只停留在模糊数词功能上的研究是不够的，还需要对新闻作者和读者的交际做出深层解释。诸如：作者与读者是如何通过没有直接对话的新闻报纸这个平台对模糊数词达成共识？在读者对模糊数词的理解中是否会出现交际失败，若有，哪些算是交际失败？模糊数词能够成功交际的认知基础是什么，即为什么读者和作者对模糊数词的理解能够达成共识？本文基于47条新闻语料将对这三个问题逐一展开研究。认知语用学可以作为探讨新闻中模糊数词理解的一个全面、深入的理论支撑。因为，，认知性质的语用学的分析和研究对象，是人们对典型语用过程或场合的知识，这种知识从语用经验中抽象出来后，通过某种升华，已经存入人的长期记忆知识结构，因此更具有理论系统性和可操作性。指导认知语用的两大原则是认知原则和交际原则。以这两大核心原则为指导，本文总体理论框架如下：1、通过关联理论—认知语用学的核心理论，解释交际双方对模糊数词的理解；2、由认知语境—认知语用学的基础理论，分析交际中双方对模糊数词的认知处理。基于对非言语交际中交际双方对模糊数词的感知、理解和解释的研究，本文旨在协助新闻作者能够更好的运用模糊数词的表达来实现自己的意图，新闻读者在阅读新闻时能更好的理解隐藏在模糊数词中的新闻作者的交际意图。
[Abstract]:The original meaning of the number expression is to give people precise and clear concepts, especially the digital expression in the news, but also to leave the scientific and credible impression of the news readers. However, there is no shortage of fuzzy numerals in the news, so fuzzy numerals are an unavoidable research object in linguistics. Fuzzy numerals are used by news writers and appear in the newspaper genre. It can be seen that the function of fuzzy numerals can not be ignored and a large number of previous studies have been done. The vague numerals in the news are actually the communication strategies of the news writers. In many cases, fuzzy language is needed to accurately express the uncertainty of things. If we want to further understand the vague numerals in news, it is not enough to focus on the function of fuzzy numerals, and it is necessary to make a deep explanation of the communication between news authors and readers. Such as: how did the author and the reader reach a consensus on vague numerals through a newspaper without direct dialogue? Will there be communication failure in the reader's understanding of vague numerals, and if so, what is considered communication failure? What is the cognitive basis for the successful communication of fuzzy numerals, that is, why can readers and authors reach a consensus on the understanding of fuzzy numerals? Based on 47 news corpus, this paper will study the three questions one by one. Cognitive pragmatics can be used as a comprehensive and in-depth theoretical support for the understanding of vague numerals in news. Because the analysis and research object of cognitive pragmatics is people's knowledge of typical pragmatic process or situation. After abstracting from pragmatic experience, this knowledge has been deposited into human long-term memory knowledge structure through some sublimation. Therefore, it has more theoretical systematization and maneuverability. The two principles guiding cognitive pragmatics are cognitive principles and communicative principles. Guided by these two core principles, the overall theoretical framework of this thesis is as follows: 1. Through relevance Theory-the Core Theory of Cognitive Pragmatics, this paper explains the understanding of vague numerals by both sides, which is based on the cognitive context-cognitive pragmatics theory. This paper analyzes the cognitive processing of fuzzy numerals by both sides in communication. Based on the research on the perception, understanding and interpretation of fuzzy numerals in non-verbal communication, this paper aims to help journalists to better use the expression of fuzzy numerals to realize their intention. News readers can better understand the communicative intention of news writers hidden in vague numerals when reading news.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H030

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