双柏妥甸汉语方言与大麦地彝族汉语中介语语音实验研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 10:53

本文选题：彝族 + 彝族汉语中介语　；参考：《云南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以中介语理论为基础，结合田野调查的方法，对彝族聚居区的语言使用情况展开调查，得出彝、汉双语的使用情况以及彝汉双语关系对于当地交际中介语的形成和发展的影响作用。然后，本文通过实验语音学的研究方法，分别从声母、韵母、声调三个主要方面对彝族汉语中介语和当地的汉语方言进行分析比较，通过波形图、语图和相应的数据等呈现了彝族汉语中介语不同于当地汉语方言的声学特征，归纳出彝族人说汉语时的发音特征，有利于促进彝族地区的汉语教学。本文第一部分首先介绍了彝族、彝语以及双柏县大麦地镇的概况；第二部分则着重对妥甸镇和大麦地村语言使用的现状及其成因进行了分析说明，通过分析当地民众使用彝语和汉语的现状和对待两种语言的态度进一步为下文分析彝族汉语中介语做铺垫，对中介语理论进行阐述并对大麦地彝族汉语中介语的性质做了分析说明；本文第三、四、五部分为全文中心，通过实验语音学的理论手段对大麦地彝族汉语中介语和妥甸汉语方言从声、韵、调三个方面进行声学特征的比较说明，客观展现出了大麦地彝族汉语中介语受母语影响后呈现出的与汉语方言不同的特征；最后一部分则是对前一部分的比较分析做一个总结，，指出彝族人说汉语时存在的问题，为当地汉语教学提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Based on the theory of interlanguage and the method of field investigation, this paper makes an investigation of the language use in the Yi nationality areas, and draws the conclusion that the Yi nationality, The use of Chinese bilingualism and the influence of Yi-Chinese bilingual relationship on the formation and development of local communication interlanguage. Then, through the research method of experimental phonetics, this paper analyzes and compares Yi nationality's Chinese interlanguage and local Chinese dialects from three main aspects of consonant, vowel and tone respectively. The pictures and the corresponding data show the acoustic characteristics of the interlanguage of Yi nationality, which is different from the local Chinese dialect, and sums up the pronunciation characteristics of Yi people when speaking Chinese, which is helpful to promote the teaching of Chinese in Yi nationality area. The first part of this paper introduces the general situation of Yi nationality, Yi language and Daimai Town in Shuangbai County, while the second part focuses on the analysis and explanation of the present situation and causes of the language use in the town of Yodian and Barley Village. By analyzing the present situation of the local people's use of Yi and Chinese and their attitudes towards the two languages, they further pave the way for the following analysis of the Yi nationality's Chinese interlanguage. This paper expounds the theory of interlanguage and analyzes the nature of the interlanguage in the Yi nationality of Barley. The third, fourth and fifth parts of this paper are the center of the thesis. Through the theoretical means of experimental phonetics, the author compares the acoustic characteristics of the interlanguage between the Yi nationality and the Tudian dialect in three aspects: sound, rhyme and tone. It objectively shows that the interlanguage of Yi nationality is different from that of Chinese dialect after being influenced by their mother tongue. The last part is a summary of the comparison and analysis of the former part, and points out the problems existing when Yi people speak Chinese. To provide reference for local Chinese teaching.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H17

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