枞阳方言研究

发布时间：2018-07-13 20:43

【摘要】：枞阳县隶属安徽安庆市，位于安徽省西南部的长江北岸。在枞阳方言的归属上，曾有过不同的意见。《中国语言地图集》把枞阳方言划分为江淮官话的洪巢片，孙宜志《安庆三县市江淮官话的归属》和刘祥柏《江淮官话的分区》认为枞阳方言属于江淮官话的黄孝片。本文也认为枞阳方言隶属于江淮官话的黄孝片。本文是对枞阳方言的语音、词汇和语法三个方面做一次系统的描写。在进行共时描写的同时，也对枞阳方言的语音情况做了一些历时的比较。以期对枞阳方言的特点有一个比较全面的认识。论文主要由前言、四章内容和结语构成。引言部分主要简单介绍了枞阳方言的研究现状和对其进行研究的理论价值。第一章是概述，主要介绍枞阳的地理位置、建置沿革和枞阳方言的使用及归属情况。第二章是语音部分，主要涉及两个方面。一是从共时层面上分析描写枞阳方言的声、韵、调系统，以及声、韵、调相互之间的配合关系和语音变化的规律。另一方面是从历时层面上将枞阳方言的声、韵、调系统和中古音系进行比较，揭示枞阳方言的音韵特点。第三章是词汇部分，按照分类列举了枞阳方言的基本词汇。第四章是语法部分，从词法和句法两方面对枞阳方言的一些特色语法现象进行描写。词法部分主要涉及到代词、形容词和一些助词，，句法部分涉及到“把”字句、表示被动的句子、否定句和疑问句等。结语部分是对全文的一个总结，并指出文章的不足和应该进一步研究的问题。方言是一个自足的开放的系统，枞阳方言也是一样。尽管本文不能穷尽枞阳方言的全部特色，但从整体上，勾勒出枞阳方言的基本面貌，这将对汉语方言学研究和地方文化建设有一定的参考价值。
[Abstract]:Zongyang County under Anqing City, Anhui Province, located in the southwest of Anhui Province, the northern bank of the Yangtze River. There have been different opinions on the attribution of Zongyang dialect. The Atlas of Chinese languages divides Zongyang dialect into Hong Nou films of the Jiang-Huai dialect. Sun Yizhi, the attribution of Jianghuai Mandarin in three counties of Anqing, and Liu Xiangbo, the division of Jianghuai Mandarin, thought that Zongyang dialect belonged to Huang Xiaobian of Jianghuai Mandarin. This article also thinks that Zongyang dialect belongs to Huang Xiaobian of Jianghuai official dialect. This paper is a systematic description of Zongyang dialect in three aspects: phonetic, lexical and grammatical. At the same time of synchronic description, the phonetic situation of Zongyang dialect is compared diachronically. In order to have a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics of Zongyang dialect. The thesis consists of preface, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction briefly introduces the research status and theoretical value of Zongyang dialect. The first chapter is an overview, mainly introduces Zongyang's geographical location, the history of construction and the usage and attribution of Zongyang dialect. The second chapter is the phonetic part, mainly involves two aspects. One is to analyze and describe the sound, rhyme, tone system of Zongyang dialect from a synchronic point of view, as well as the coordination relationship between tone, rhyme and tone, and the rules of phonetic change. On the other hand, the phonological characteristics of Zongyang dialect are revealed by comparing the phonological system of Zongyang dialect with that of the middle ancient phonetic system. The third chapter lists the basic vocabulary of Zongyang dialect according to the classification. Chapter four is the grammar part, which describes some characteristic grammatical phenomena in Zongyang dialect from lexical and syntactic aspects. The lexical part mainly involves pronouns, adjectives and some auxiliary words, while the syntactic part involves "Ba" sentence, passive sentence, negative sentence and interrogative sentence. The conclusion part is a summary of the full text, and points out the deficiency of the article and the problems that should be further studied. Dialect is a self-contained open system, Zongyang dialect is the same. Although this paper can not exhaust all the features of Zongyang dialect, it outlines the basic features of Zongyang dialect as a whole, which will be of certain reference value to the study of Chinese dialectology and the construction of local culture.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H17

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