湖南安仁方言语法研究
发布时间：2018-07-24 19:53
【摘要】：安仁方言属于赣方言的一种次方言,主要通行于安仁县内,流通范围不广,使用人口也不多。本篇论文以安仁方言的语法为主要研究对象,在实地调查的基础上对其中较有特色的语法现象进行了初步的考察和研究。 本文是对安仁方言语法的择点研究,研究的重点在于语法事实的描写和挖掘,主要运用描写语言学的方法,研究安仁方言的一些比较有特色的语法现象,并在描写的同时,主要以普通话语法为参照并结合周边方言进行比较,以揭示该类语法现象的规律和特点。对于部分语法现象,本文还从类型学和语法化的角度进行了比较和分析。 全文共分七个部分,第一章引言,主要介绍了安仁的地理历史概况、安仁方言研究的现状,同时交待了本文的研究对象和方法以及语料来源和体例说明。第二章语缀,主要对安仁话中一些常见的语缀的意义和用法逐个地进行考察和研究,并按照语缀出现的位置和构成分成前缀、中缀、后缀、复合语缀四个部分。第三章词类,主要介绍了安仁方言的代词、语气词和否定副词。其中代词又分为人称代词、指示代词和疑问代词三大类,并分析它们的用法特点。语气词又从单用和合用两个方面进行考察。第四章范畴,主要包括时体范畴和程度范畴两大部分,其中时体范畴部分主要描写安仁方言的先行、起始、进行、持续、存续、完成、经历、短时、尝试、反复等时体意义的表达形式。程度范畴部分主要从附加、重叠、前加状语、后加补语、固定格式等几个方面描写安仁方言的程度表达方式。第五章句法,主要考察了安仁方言的若干句法现象,其中包括“得”字句、“到”字句、双宾句、比较句和正反问句。第六章结语,概括总结安仁方言的语法特点并提出关于方言研究的一些思考。 总之,本文希望通过以上研究,能够比较客观而翔实地反映安仁方言的语法面貌,为赣语及周边汉语方言语法的研究,提供一些可靠而较翔实的语法事实,并为安仁方言的归属问题及湖南方言的分区提供一些可资借鉴的语法方面的依据。
[Abstract]:Anren dialect is a subdialect of Jiangxi dialect, which is mainly used in Anren County. This paper takes the grammar of Anren dialect as the main object of study, on the basis of field investigation, it makes a preliminary investigation and research on the characteristic grammatical phenomena. This paper focuses on the description and excavation of grammatical facts in Anren dialect. It mainly uses the method of descriptive linguistics to study some relatively distinctive grammatical phenomena in Anren dialect, and at the same time, it describes them. This paper mainly refers to the grammar of Putonghua and compares with the surrounding dialects in order to reveal the rules and characteristics of this kind of grammatical phenomena. Some grammatical phenomena are compared and analyzed from the perspectives of typology and grammaticalization. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first chapter introduces Anren's geographical history, the present situation of Anren's dialect research, the research object and method, the source of the corpus and the description of the style. The second chapter mainly studies the meaning and usage of some common affixes in Anren dialect, and divides them into four parts: prefix, suffix, suffix and compound affix according to the position and composition of affixes. The third chapter introduces Anren dialect pronouns, mood words and negative adverbs. Pronouns are divided into personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns, and their usage characteristics are analyzed. Modal words are examined from two aspects: single use and application. The fourth chapter mainly includes the category of tense and aspect and the category of degree, in which the category of tense and aspect mainly describes the antecedents of Anren dialect, starting, carrying on, continuing, surviving, completing, experiencing, short-term, trying. A form of expression of repeated isochronous aspect meaning. The degree category mainly describes the degree expression of Anren dialect from several aspects, such as addition, overlap, adverbial before addition, complement after addition, fixed format and so on. Chapter five mainly examines some syntactic phenomena in Anren dialect, including "de", "Zhi", double-object, comparative and positive rhetorical questions. The sixth chapter summarizes the grammatical characteristics of Anren dialect and puts forward some thoughts on dialect research. In a word, this paper hopes to reflect the grammatical features of Anren dialect objectively and fully through the above research, and provide some reliable and detailed grammatical facts for the study of the grammar of Jiangxi dialect and its surrounding Chinese dialects. It also provides some grammatical basis for the attribution of Anren dialect and the division of Hunan dialect.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H174
本文编号：2142478
[Abstract]:Anren dialect is a subdialect of Jiangxi dialect, which is mainly used in Anren County. This paper takes the grammar of Anren dialect as the main object of study, on the basis of field investigation, it makes a preliminary investigation and research on the characteristic grammatical phenomena. This paper focuses on the description and excavation of grammatical facts in Anren dialect. It mainly uses the method of descriptive linguistics to study some relatively distinctive grammatical phenomena in Anren dialect, and at the same time, it describes them. This paper mainly refers to the grammar of Putonghua and compares with the surrounding dialects in order to reveal the rules and characteristics of this kind of grammatical phenomena. Some grammatical phenomena are compared and analyzed from the perspectives of typology and grammaticalization. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first chapter introduces Anren's geographical history, the present situation of Anren's dialect research, the research object and method, the source of the corpus and the description of the style. The second chapter mainly studies the meaning and usage of some common affixes in Anren dialect, and divides them into four parts: prefix, suffix, suffix and compound affix according to the position and composition of affixes. The third chapter introduces Anren dialect pronouns, mood words and negative adverbs. Pronouns are divided into personal pronouns, demonstrative pronouns and interrogative pronouns, and their usage characteristics are analyzed. Modal words are examined from two aspects: single use and application. The fourth chapter mainly includes the category of tense and aspect and the category of degree, in which the category of tense and aspect mainly describes the antecedents of Anren dialect, starting, carrying on, continuing, surviving, completing, experiencing, short-term, trying. A form of expression of repeated isochronous aspect meaning. The degree category mainly describes the degree expression of Anren dialect from several aspects, such as addition, overlap, adverbial before addition, complement after addition, fixed format and so on. Chapter five mainly examines some syntactic phenomena in Anren dialect, including "de", "Zhi", double-object, comparative and positive rhetorical questions. The sixth chapter summarizes the grammatical characteristics of Anren dialect and puts forward some thoughts on dialect research. In a word, this paper hopes to reflect the grammatical features of Anren dialect objectively and fully through the above research, and provide some reliable and detailed grammatical facts for the study of the grammar of Jiangxi dialect and its surrounding Chinese dialects. It also provides some grammatical basis for the attribution of Anren dialect and the division of Hunan dialect.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H174
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 黄闺花;邵东方言词缀研究[D];华中师范大学;2013年
，本文编号：2142478
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