基于动态流通语料库的高频单音节放置类动词研究

发布时间：2018-07-31 10:18

【摘要】：放置类动词是现代汉语词汇中的一个类义词群，因其在句法语义方面所特有的属性得到语言学界的关注。借鉴前人研究类义词群的方法，对高频单音节放置类动词进行了句法、语义、认知等多方面的研究。在界定方面，结合意义和形式两方面提出了单音节放置类动词的标准，确定了研究对象——从动态流通语料库中提取出12个高频单音节放置类动词。在句法方面，一方面着重考察了高频单音节放置类动词表达的静态功能，其主要通过三种句法格式：NP被放置物+V+在+NP空间位置、NP被放置物+在+NP空间位置+V+着、NP空间位置+V+着+NP被放置物表现出来。另一方面分析了高频单音节放置类动词所强制携带的语义成分在句法层面上的映现情况，这主要通过客体成分的前移和与体成分的前移及后移表现出来。在语义上，一方面运用义素分析法对12个高频单音节放置类动词进行了分析，归纳出该类义动词共同的语义特征；另一方面运用“词义成分——词义构成模式”考察12个高频单音节放置类动词词义的构成情况，据此分析了该类义词群内部成员语义上的差异。再一方面，，探究了高频单音节放置类动词对语义成分的选择情况。最后，从认知的角度对高频单音节放置类动词进行了研究：构建了放置事件的认知图式，分析了放置事件所具有的特征；探究了放置事件的认知图式元素在词典释义中的运用情况；划分出放置事件的次范畴，并结合句法进行了进一步的分析。
[Abstract]:Placement verb is a group of semantic words in modern Chinese vocabulary, which has attracted much attention from linguists because of its special properties in syntactic and semantic aspects. Based on the previous research methods, this paper studies the syntactic, semantic and cognitive aspects of high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs. In the aspect of definition, combining meaning and form, this paper puts forward the standard of placing monosyllabic verbs, and determines the object of study, which is to extract 12 high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs from dynamic circulation corpus. In syntax, on the one hand, the static function of high-frequency monosyllabic verb expression is studied. It is mainly expressed in three syntactic formats: the position of the NP placed object V in the NP space and the position of the NP object placed in the NP space V and the NP place V the NP being placed in the NP space. On the other hand, this paper analyzes the syntactic reflection of the semantic components forced by the high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs, which is mainly reflected by the forward movement of the object component and the forward and backward movement of the object component and the aspect component. In terms of semantics, on the one hand, 12 high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs are analyzed by the method of sememe analysis, and the common semantic characteristics of this kind of semantic verbs are summed up. On the other hand, the semantic composition of 12 high frequency monosyllabic placement verbs is investigated by using the "semantic component-word meaning formation Model", and the semantic differences among the members of this kind of semantic word group are analyzed. On the other hand, it explores the choice of semantic components of high frequency monosyllabic placement verbs. Finally, from the perspective of cognition, this paper studies the high-frequency monosyllabic placement verbs: construct the cognitive schema of placement events, and analyze the characteristics of placement events; This paper probes into the application of cognitive schema elements of placing events in dictionary interpretation, classifies the sub-categories of placement events, and makes further analysis with syntactic analysis.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H146

【引证文献】