汉语访谈节目《说出你的故事》中的零转述
发布时间：2018-08-02 21:32
【摘要】：语言是人类独有的思想表达工具，它使信息传递变得便捷。而言语转述使这种传递不仅仅局限于此时此地，人们还能通过语言来再现他时他地说过的话语（甚至想法）。为达到某种交际目的，人们在言语转述过程中常常将转述引语省略，直接呈现转述语，这一特殊言语转述形式被称为“零转述”。言语转述现象不断受到关注，吸引了众多语言学家从不同的视角对其进行研究。然而，零转述这种特殊的言语转述形式并未获得足够的重视。并且，虽然近年来国内对于会话分析的研究不断的升温，但是很少有学者就汉语会话中零转述这一常见的语言现象进行专门的研究。 本文的研究目的主要有以下几个方面：（1）加强对零转述的认识，突出其在会话中的重要性。（2）发现零转述的发展模式，揭示其内在规律。（3）探讨其语用功能，促进言语交际。 本文基于语篇视角，以会话分析为理论框架，采用实证研究的方法，以汉语访谈节目《说出你的故事》中的真实对话为语料，对汉语会话中的零转述展开了研究。通过对所收集语料的分析研究，主要回答了以下问题：（1）会话中的零转述如何表现？（2）零转述的声源是谁？言语转述中零转述的分布状况如何？（3）会话中零转述的特有语用功能是什么？ 本文通过研究发现，零转述在汉语会话中使用非常普遍，听话人可根据说话人所提供的语言以及副语言线索来对其进行识别。在所有言语转述中，零转述所占比例超过百分之三十，并且大部分转述话语来自不在现场的某一具体人物或是说话人自己，而混合声源以及机构声源出现频率最少。除言语转述所具有的语用功能外，零转述还能达到特有的语言交际效果。采用零转述的方式不但实现了言语交际的经济性，还可使转述变得生动有趣，再现语境的紧迫感，突出转述内容。 本文共分为六章：第一章为引言，对论文的研究背景、研究问题、研究方法、研究意义以及文章结构进行了说明。第二章阐述了国内外言语转述研究的三个不同视角，并介绍了文章的理论框架。第三章结合语料分析了零转述的识别。第四章就零转述的声源及其分布情况作了解释。第五论述了零转述的语用功能。第六章为结论部分，阐述了论文的研究结果，，并指出本文的局限性以及今后研究的可能性。
[Abstract]:Language is a unique tool for the expression of human thoughts. It makes information transmission convenient. And the speech transliteration makes the transmission not only here and now, but also can reproduce the words (even ideas) he said. In order to achieve a certain communicative purpose, people often omit the paraphrase quotation and present the paraphrase directly in the process of speech reporting. This special form of speech reporting is called "zero reporting". Speech reporting has attracted more and more attention and attracted many linguists to study it from different perspectives. However, zero-reporting, a special form of speech reporting, has not received enough attention. Moreover, although the domestic research on conversational analysis has been increasing in recent years, few scholars have made a special study on the common linguistic phenomenon of zero reporting in Chinese conversation. The purpose of this paper is as follows: (1) to strengthen the understanding of zero reporting and to highlight its importance in conversation; (2) to find out the development pattern of zero reporting and to reveal its internal laws; (3) to explore its pragmatic functions and promote verbal communication. Based on the discourse perspective, using conversational analysis as the theoretical framework, and using the empirical research method, this paper makes a study of the zero reporting in Chinese conversation using the real dialogue in the Chinese talk program "tell your Story" as the corpus. Based on the analysis of the collected data, the following questions are answered: (1) how does the zero reporting in the conversation behave? (2) who is the source of the zero reporting? What is the distribution of zero reporting in speech reporting? (3) what are the specific pragmatic functions of zero reporting in conversation? In this paper, it is found that zero reporting is widely used in Chinese conversation, and the addressee can recognize it according to the linguistic and paralanguage clues provided by the speaker. Among all the speech reports, the proportion of zero reporting is more than 30%, and most of the reporting words come from an alibi or the speaker himself, while mixed and institutional sources appear least frequently. In addition to the pragmatic functions of speech reporting, zero reporting can achieve a unique communicative effect. The method of zero reporting not only realizes the economy of verbal communication, but also makes the report vivid and interesting, reproduces the sense of urgency of context, and highlights the content of reporting. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, the research background, research problems, research methods, research significance and the structure of the article are explained. The second chapter expounds three different perspectives of speech reporting research at home and abroad, and introduces the theoretical framework of the article. Chapter three analyzes the recognition of zero-reporting in combination with corpus. Chapter 4 explains the sound source and its distribution of zero reporting. The fifth part discusses the pragmatic function of zero-reporting. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, and points out the limitations of this paper and the possibility of future research.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136
本文编号：2160811
[Abstract]:Language is a unique tool for the expression of human thoughts. It makes information transmission convenient. And the speech transliteration makes the transmission not only here and now, but also can reproduce the words (even ideas) he said. In order to achieve a certain communicative purpose, people often omit the paraphrase quotation and present the paraphrase directly in the process of speech reporting. This special form of speech reporting is called "zero reporting". Speech reporting has attracted more and more attention and attracted many linguists to study it from different perspectives. However, zero-reporting, a special form of speech reporting, has not received enough attention. Moreover, although the domestic research on conversational analysis has been increasing in recent years, few scholars have made a special study on the common linguistic phenomenon of zero reporting in Chinese conversation. The purpose of this paper is as follows: (1) to strengthen the understanding of zero reporting and to highlight its importance in conversation; (2) to find out the development pattern of zero reporting and to reveal its internal laws; (3) to explore its pragmatic functions and promote verbal communication. Based on the discourse perspective, using conversational analysis as the theoretical framework, and using the empirical research method, this paper makes a study of the zero reporting in Chinese conversation using the real dialogue in the Chinese talk program "tell your Story" as the corpus. Based on the analysis of the collected data, the following questions are answered: (1) how does the zero reporting in the conversation behave? (2) who is the source of the zero reporting? What is the distribution of zero reporting in speech reporting? (3) what are the specific pragmatic functions of zero reporting in conversation? In this paper, it is found that zero reporting is widely used in Chinese conversation, and the addressee can recognize it according to the linguistic and paralanguage clues provided by the speaker. Among all the speech reports, the proportion of zero reporting is more than 30%, and most of the reporting words come from an alibi or the speaker himself, while mixed and institutional sources appear least frequently. In addition to the pragmatic functions of speech reporting, zero reporting can achieve a unique communicative effect. The method of zero reporting not only realizes the economy of verbal communication, but also makes the report vivid and interesting, reproduces the sense of urgency of context, and highlights the content of reporting. This paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, the research background, research problems, research methods, research significance and the structure of the article are explained. The second chapter expounds three different perspectives of speech reporting research at home and abroad, and introduces the theoretical framework of the article. Chapter three analyzes the recognition of zero-reporting in combination with corpus. Chapter 4 explains the sound source and its distribution of zero reporting. The fifth part discusses the pragmatic function of zero-reporting. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, and points out the limitations of this paper and the possibility of future research.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：H136
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前5条
1 杨颖莉;林正军;;英语转述句的功能及语用解析[J];东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版);2008年01期
2 辛斌;;转述言语的戏剧效果刍议——以赵本山的喜剧小品为例[J];外语学刊;2012年03期
3 唐青叶;学术语篇中的转述现象[J];外语与外语教学;2004年02期
4 贾中恒;转述语及其语用功能初探[J];外国语(上海外国语大学学报);2000年02期
5 马博森;管玮;;汉语会话中的零转述现象[J];外国语(上海外国语大学学报);2012年04期
本文编号：2160811
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/wenyilunwen/hanyulw/2160811.html
